第二章 动词时态.pptVIP

第二章 动词的时态与语态;动词的时态(tenses)由谓语动作发生的时间决定; 1. 现在一般时：习惯性/反复性/客观性/普遍 常见副词always，ever，every day，every week，every year，from time to time，never，now and then，often，once a year，seldom，sometimes，twice a week，usually等 eg. ___ four years since John left school. A) They have been B) It was C) It is D) Those are;2 .过去一般时：过去的动作或存在的状态 Carey didn’t go to the party last night because she ___ the baby for hr sister until 9:30. A. must have looked after B. had to look after C. would have to look after D. should have looked after 现在一般时代替过去时 1 )书上说，报纸上说等。　 The newspaper says that its going to be cold tomorrow.2) 叙述往事，使其生动。　 Napoleons army now advances and the great battle begins;3. 将来一般时： 以“现在”为时间起点的将来 eg. “When is the concert supposed to start?” “It ___ now.” A. is about start B. is about to start C. has about start D. has about to start 现在一般时代替将来时 时间状语从句，条件句中，从句用现在一般时代替将来时,常见连词有when, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case (that), unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately等 eg. He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. ;eg.(1) 表过去,则用过去一般时代替将来 He said he ___ me a present unless I___ in doing the experiment. A. had not given; had not succeeded　 　B. would not give; succeeded C. will not give; succeed　　　　　 D. would not give; will succeed. (2) 表示现在已安排好的未来事项，行程等活动。 The museum opens at ten tomorrow.　博物馆明天10点开门。(实际上每天如此) ;4. 现在进行时：现在正在进行/渐变的过程/频繁发生的动作 eg. No decision has been made about that matter yet. We ___ it. A. still consider B. still considered C. are still considered D. are still considering 5. 过去进行时：过去某一特定的时间正在发生 eg. When Mr. Delay got home after a day’s exhausting work, his wife and children ___. A. were sleeping B. slept C. was sleeping D. have been sleeping;6. 现在完成时：现在/完成/结果/影响/继续 eg. You should have put the milk in the ice-box: I expect it ___ undrinkable by now. A. became B. has become C. had become D. becom