第十讲 简单句、并列句与there be 句型.pptVIP

Test for class 8;1.This country _________________other countries in trade. 这个国家在贸易方面正与其他国家竞争。 2. He has learnt to ______properly ______　all kinds of complicated situations. 他已学会恰当地应付各种复杂局面。 ３.You can __________ him. 　　　你可以信赖他。 4. He took my umbrella______________. 他拿错了我的雨伞。 5. many children __________ hunger every year.   ;Test for class 10;(遭遇)如何，（结果）怎样 改变主意 着火 发芽，上来 对感到骄傲 就做 对 …感兴趣 拜访某人 赶上某人 乐意做某事;第十讲 句子;句子的类型;1. 简单句的五种基本句型:;1. The story is true.; ; ; ;行为动词的分类： 不及物动(vt)是后面不可以直接接宾语的动词。常见的动词如：work, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。 ;2.They often swim .;一、句型2： Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词， Li Ming works very hard. The accident happened yesterday afternoon. 事故是昨天下午发生的。 Spring is coming.;3. I like football. ; ; ;4. He gave me a book. ;四、句型4： S(主语)＋V(谓语)＋ I O(间宾)＋D O (直宾) 引导这类双宾语的常见动词有：buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。 buy sb. sth. Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present. 她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。 The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March. 老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事。 ;上述句子还可以表达为： 1）Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 2）The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March. tell sb. sth. = tell sth.to sb.;5. He asks me to help him. ;五、句型5： S(主语)＋V (动词)＋O (宾语)＋O C(宾补) 这种句型中的“宾语 ＋ 补语”统称为“复合宾语”。 担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如：;1）You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。 2) We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。 3) His father told him not to play in the street. 他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。 4）My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball. 5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.;1.不定式作宾语补足语;2.现在分词当宾补 (1)feel, hear, look at, listen to, notice, observe, sense, see, watch 等表示感官或感觉的动词。 see sth. / sb. doing sth. (2)catch, discov