电子教案统一模板(实凝控)Unit5.pptVIP

Unit 5 NC Programming 5.1 Lesson 9 Basic Requirements of NC Machine Control To control a machine, it is necessary to begin by defining the coordinate of the tool motion. It is necessary to specify whether the motion is a positioning motion (rapid traverse) or a feed motion (cutting). The feed motion includes linear motion and circular motion. These control functions and data requirements are summarized in what follows: ? Preparatory functions — the words specify which unit, which interpolator, absolute or incremental programming, which circular interpolation plane, cutter compensation, and so on. ? Coordinates — define three dimensional (and three rotational) axes. ? Machining parameters — specify feed and speed. ? Tool control — specifies tool diameter, next tool number, tool change, and so on. ? Cycle functions — specify drill cycle, ream cycle, born cycle, mill cycle, and clearance plane. ? Coolant control — specify the coolant condition, that is, coolant on/off, flood, and mist. ? Miscellaneous control — specifies all other control, spindle on/off, spindle rotation direction, pallet change, clamp control, and so on. ? Interpolators — linear, circular interpolation, circle center, and so on. These control functions are programmed through program words (codes). ? G-code — The G-code is also called preparatory code or word. It is used to prepare the MCU for control functions. Modal functions are those that do not change after they have been specified once, such as unit selection. Non-modal functions are active in the block where they are specified． ? F-code — The F-code specifies the feed speed of the tool motion. It is the relative speed between the cutting tool and the work-piece. Feed speed can be changed frequently in a program, as needed. When an F-code is present in a block, it takes effect immediately. ? S-code — The S-code is the cutting