基于互双谱时延估计的供水管道检漏系统研究.pdfVIP

第38 卷 第5 期 陕西师范大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol. 38 N o. 5 2010 年9 月 Journal of Shaanx i Normal U niversity ( Natur al S ien e Edition) Sep. 2010 : 2010) 李小朋, 辛云宏 ( , 710062) : 针对供水管道泄漏点的检测与定位 题, 提出了一种基于互双谱时延估计的快速高精度 与高可靠性的定位方法. 该方法首先对信号的三阶统计量进行傅里叶变换, 得到其互双谱; 然后通 过求互双谱极值来估计时延. 采用单片机程控滤波器与无线通信等技术搭建了实际测试系统, 并 进行了现场测试. 结果表明: 该系统在强噪声环境下能够较准确检测管道泄漏情况并定位漏点. 当 噪声干扰较小时, 该系统对漏点定位具有较高精度. : 供水管道; 互双谱; 时延估计; 漏点定位 : TU 991 : A The leakage detection system for water pipeline based on timedelay estimation with crossbispectrum LI Xiaopeng, XIN Yunhong ( College of Physi s and Information T e hnology , Shaanx i Nor mal U niversity , Xian 710062, Shaanxi, China) Abstract: Based on the timedelay estimation w ith rossbispe trum , a new method to ex amine and lo ate the leakage point on the w ater supply pipeline w ith fast speed, high a ura y and reliability is put fow ard. The FFT of the thirdorder statisti s of the signal is r ealized firstly , and then the timedelay a ording to the rossbispe trum is estimated. In order to verify the method, the mi ro ontrollers, programmable filter s and the te hnology of w ireless ommuni ation are used to build the a tual test system and then have arried on. T he experimental result indi ates that this system an ex amine the pipeline and lo ate the leaking point a urately under the environment of strong noise. When the noise is w eak, this system has higher pre ision. Key words: w ater pipeline; rossbispe trum; timedelay estimation; leaking lo ating , . , , . . , , . , , . ,