机器学习_The Moon Illusion(月亮幻觉数据).pdfVIP

The Moon Illusion(月亮幻觉数据) 数据摘要： Why does the moon appear to be so much larger when it is near the horizon than when it is directly overhead? This question has produced a wide variety of theories from psychologists. An important early hypothesis was put forth by Holway and Boring (1940) who suggested that the illusion was due to the fact that when the moon was on the horizon, the observer looked straight at it with eyes level, whereas when it was at its zenith, the observer had to elevate his or her eyes as well as his or her head to see it. To test this hypothesis, Kaufman and Rock (1962) devised an apparatus that allowed them to present two artificial moons, one at the horizon and one at the zenith, and to control whether the subjects elevated their eyes or kept them level to see the zenith moon. The horizon, or comparison, moon was always viewed with eyes level. Subjects were asked to adjust the variable horizon moon to match the size of the zenith moon or vice versa. For each subject the ratio of the perceived size of the horizon moon to the perceived size of the zenith moon was recorded with eyes elevated and with eyes level. A ratio of 1.00 would represent no illusion. If Holway and Boring were correct, there should be a greater illusion in the eyes-elevated condition than in the eyes-level condition. 中文关键词： t 检验,月亮,幻觉,知觉比,眼睛, 英文关键词： t-test,moon,illusion,perceived ratio,eye, 数据格式： TEXT 数据用途： It can be used for the investigation of moon illusion. 数据详细介绍： The Moon Illusion Keywords: t-test, paired t-test Description Why does the moon appear to be so much larger when it is near the horizon than when it is directly overhead? This question has produced a wide variety of theories from psychologists. An important early hypothesis was put forth by Holway and Boring (1940) who suggested that the illusion was due to the fact that when the moon was on the ho