小升初--不定式.docVIP

十、动词不定式 1、to加动词原形构成一种非谓语形式，在这里不是介词，无词义。如：I want to make a New Year card.?????????????? 我想制作一张新年贺卡。??? Would you like to have a picnic with us????????? 你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？2、to保留原来动词的一些特征，它可以带自己的宾语和状语等。如：To get there faster, you can take bus No.5.??????? 想快一点到那儿，你可以坐5路车。3、to前有时带疑问词what, when, where, which, why, how等。如：He’s asking Yang Ling how to get there.????????? 他正在问杨玲怎样到达那里。总而言之，一定要记住：to后面用动词原形。 练一练：??? 1、用扩号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1) People would like________( go ) to farms in the countryside. 2) It’s time?________ ( have ) lunch 3) I want??________ ( buy ) some presents for my friends. 4) The thief began??________ ( run ). 5) Please shouw me how________ ( go ) to the shopping centre.?? 6) Would you like?________ ( join ) us??? 7) Don’t forget________ ( write ) “Happy New Year”. 8) She was very glad________ ( see ) them. 9) Please remember________ ( close ) the windows before you go home. 10) I’m sorry________ ( hear ) that.2、圈出下列句子中的错误，并改正。1) Would you like go camping with us?????????? ? 2) Helen, show ux how drawing a square.?????????????? 3) I want to writes a letter to my penfriend.????????? ????? 4) It’s time for us go to school.????????????????????? 5) Liu Tao wants to showing Peter’s photos to his mum.? 十一、动名词 其实就是动词的“现在分词”。它既有“名词性质”（可作主语），又具有动词性质（可带宾语）。如：Please keep quiet in the reading room. 还有我们的一些课题：Asking the way中是“名词性质”； My hobby is collecting stamps.中是“动词性质”，带了宾语stamps.? 1、remember（记住）后面跟动名词，表示“记得做过某事”；跟to+动词原形，表示“记得要去做某事”。如：I remember posting the letter today.???????? 我记得今天把信寄走了。Please remember to post the letter today.???? 请记住今天要把信寄走。 2、forget（忘记）后面跟动名词，表示“忘记做过某事（实际做过）”；跟to+动词原形，表示“忘记去做某事（实际没做）”。如：I forget doing homework this morning.?????? 我忘记今天早上做过作业了。I forget to do homework this morning.??????? 我忘记今天早上做作业了。 3、stop（停止）后面跟动名词，表示“停止做某事”；跟to+动词原形，表示“停止正在做的事，而去做别的事”。如：Stop smoking, please.????????????? ???????? 请不要吸烟。We are tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.??????? 我们累了，让我们停下来休息一下。 4、like（喜欢）后面跟动名词