(口腔学)标准体位.pdfVIP

Adopting a healthy sitting working posture during patient treatment. Prof Oene Hokwerda, dentist and dental ergonomist oene.hokwerda@home.nl Rolf de Ruijter, dentist r.a.g.de.ruijter@med.umcg.nl Sandra Shaw, dentist s.shaw@med.umcg.nl 27 July 2006 Contents: 1 Introduction2 2 Principles for working in a stabile, active posture 3 3 Adopting a stable and active sitting posture. 3 4 Conditions for obtaining an optimal working posture 4 5 Features of an optimal, healthy posture 5 6 Alternating between sitting without and with a back 6 7 Application of the principles for a good working posture7 8 Positioning the light beam of the dental operating light parallel to the viewing direction 9 9 Movements of the patient’s head in three directions 10 10 Positioning the patient when the dentist works from behind 17 11 Starting position for the majority of treatment: about 11.00 o’clock position. 18 12 Applications. 20 13 Sitting beside the patient, in the 8.30-10.00 o’clock position, for treatment in the lower jaw 23 14 Sitting beside the patient, in the 8.30-10.00 o’clock position, for treatment in the upper jaw25 15 Combination of a stable, active working posture with a dynamic working method 26 1 1 Introduction The aim of this review is to explain the way in which different