传导面积及轴向导热对高温换热设备管E.PDF

第巷第2期14。 善 期 JOLIRN OF CHONGQING UNIVERSITYAL重庆大学学报AL VoM1．a1r4．,Mar- 1N999’1 传导面积及轴向导热对高温 换热设备管El区传热的影响 THE EFl CTS OF HEAT CONDUCTING aRoss—SECTION APEA AND AXIAL HEAT CONDUCTION ON THE flEAT TRANSFER IN THE TUBE．MOUTH REGION OF THE HIGH TEMPERATU RE HEAT EXCHANGE EQUIPMENT 李隆键 张洪济 Li Longjian Zhang Hon (热力I程系) 摘 要 对高温换热设备菅口区的传热进行了深人的分析。采用数值计算方法着重研究 了管口单元传导面积和管段轴向导热对管口区温度场的影响，得到了菅口最高温度与延伸管 段长度之间的关系 将计算结果与不考虑这两个因素时的已有结果进行了比较，表明对于高温 换热设备管口结构的控温防护而言．其影响是不可忽略的。 关键调 高温；换热器；热抟导；复合材料；进口段；数值分析 ● 中国图书资料分类法分类号 TK124 ABSTRACT In this paper the heat transfer in the tube—mouth region of the high temperatur heat exchange equipment is deeply analysed．The effect of the heat conducting Cto~一section area of the tube—mouth gion and axia1 heat conduction along the tube on the temperature f|eld is emphatically examinvd by numerical co mputation，and then the relation of the highest temperature in the tube with the elongated tube length is established．The COmputed results in this paper are compar~ with those without taking account of these two factors．It is shown that the effect can not be ignored for the corro- sion—protection by controlling temperature- KEY WORDS hjgh temperature；heat exchanger；heat conduction；entrance，composite ma~ri— als；numerical analysis ● 0 引 言 ● ● ● 高温换热设备管口失效问题在能源、动力、化工、冶金等工业生产中普遣存在，且危害极为 严重。高温换熟设备的控温防护方法就是从设备失效的热力学条件出发。将材料温度控制在稳 定的热力学范围内。关于高温换热设备管口区的传热研究已做过一些工作，但还很不充分．有 待完善。