沥青混合料非线性疲劳损伤模型_郑健龙.pdf

第22 卷　第5 期 中　国　公　路　学　报 V ol.22 　No.5 2009 年9 月 China Journal of Highw ay and Transport Sept .2009 :1001-7372(2009)05-0021-0 郑健龙,吕松涛 ( , 　410004) :为了研究沥青混合料的非线性疲 损伤特性, 从疲 损伤的基本理论出发,介绍了线性疲 损伤模型和非线性疲 损伤模型,并基于强度-疲 寿命方程建立了沥青混合料疲 损伤模型, 分 析了沥青混合料的疲 破坏过程;根据损伤力学理论和疲 方程建立了沥青混合料的疲 损伤方 程, 求出了损伤函数、损伤演化方程,利用该疲 损伤方程反推得到了与疲 加载波形、速率 一致的 一次荷载作用下疲 动载强度计算模型、实际的初始应力水平计算模型及临界疲 损伤度计算模 型。结果表明:试件破坏时,材料所受到的全部损伤中包含疲 损伤和静载损伤;沥青混合料的疲 损伤具有非线性特性;疲 动载强度的加载速率相关性是沥青混合料疲 试验结果离散性的主 要原因之一。 :道路工程;沥青混合料;损伤力学理论;非线性疲 损伤;应力水平 :U414.1　　　:A Nonlinear Fatigue Damage Model for Asphalt Mixtures ZHENG Jian-long, LU Song-tao (School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Changsha University of Science Technology, Changsha 410004, H unan, China) Abstract:In order to explore the nonlinear fatigue damage characteristics of asphalt mixture, the linear and nonlinear fatigue damage models w ere introduced based on the elementary theory of fatigue damage.The fatigue damage model of asphalt mixture w as established based on strength and fatigue life (S-N )equation.The fatigue damage process of asphalt mixture w as analyzed. The fatigue damage equation of asphalt mixture was established according to the theory of damage mechanics and S -N fatigue equation.The damage function and damage evolution equation w ere deduced.The calculation model of fatigue dynamic load strength w hich has the same loading w aveform and loading rate w as deduced by the fatigue damage equation.The calculation models of actual initial stress level and critical fatigue damage degree w ere also obtained.Results show that the material damages at failure include the fatigue damage and th