泊松方程在花式纱线边缘提取中的应用.pdfVIP

产品与设计 SILK MONTHLY 丝绸 2006.10 泊松方程在花式纱线边缘提取中的应用 吴 佳，诸葛振荣 （浙江大学 电气工程学院，杭州 310027） 摘要：花式纱线不规则的外形、复杂的材质结构以及丰富的色彩变化，造成对其边缘轮廓提取的困难。文章在泊松方程的基础 上，提出一套实现对真实纱线边缘轮廓提取的算法。将花式纱线的数码采集位图划分为确定前景、确定后景和不确定区域，应 用有限差分法和Gauss-Seidel迭代法对不确定区域中像素点的不透明系数α值进行计算,判断该像素点属于前景或是属于后景，逐 步缩小不确定区域，从而得到细致的纱线边缘曲线。 关键词：花式纱线；边缘轮廓；泊松方程；有限差分法；Gauss-Seidel迭代 中图分类号：TP391.41文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-7003（2006）10-0014-03 Application of Poisson ’s Equation in Edge Outlining of Fancy Yarns WU Jia，ZHUGE Zh en -ron g (Colleg e o f Electr ic al En gin eer in g ，Zh ej ian g Univ er sity ，Hangzhou 3 10 02 7 ，Ch in a) Abstract ：The irregular shape, complicated construct of texture, and abundant changes in colors of fancy yarn make it difficult to realize the outlining of its figure.Based on Poisson ’s equation, the paper brings out an arithmetic to realize the edge outlining of fancy yarns. The bitmap of a fancy yarn is devided into three areas: the assured foreground, the assured background, and the unassured area. Applying the finite difference method and Gauss-Seidel interation method to calculate the value of á of the pixels in the unassured area, according to each pixel’s value of to j udge whether the pixel belongs to the foreground or the background, through repeated calculations, the unassured area reduces gradually and the exact outline of the fancy yarn can be obtained. Keywords ：Fancy yarn ；Edge outline；Poisson ’s equation ；Finite difference method ；Gauss-Seidel interation meth od. 花式纱线是指在纺纱过程中采用特种纤维原料、 [2] 其保存为24位真彩色位图 （BMP）格式 。BMP位图文 特种设备和特种工艺，对纤维或纱线进行特种加工而 件大体分为4个部分：位图文件头 ， 得到的、具有特殊结构和外观效果的、绚丽多彩的纱