挠性接头细颈测量及图像处理方法研究.PDF

第41卷第 10期 中国测试 Vol.41 No.10 2015年 10月 CHINA MEASUREMENT TEST October，2015 doi院10.11857/j.issn.1674-5124.2015.10.005 挠性接头细颈测量及图像处理方法研究 付振振袁 李蓓智袁 杨建国袁 周亚勤 （东华大学机械工程学院，上海 201600） 摘 要院对于挠性接头细颈不宜接触测量和测量效率低下的问题袁提出一种基于圆弧边界识别的视觉测量方法遥对原 始图像滤波尧二值化及边界跟踪后袁通过所提出圆弧链码识别规则,提取形成细颈的非整圆轮廓袁准确计算细颈最小厚 度的方位遥 为减少细颈表面纹理尧光照不均的影响袁在分析测量原理误差的基础上袁对细颈最小厚度处两端延伸区域 进行连续一维测量袁剔除粗差值后取均值作为实际测量结果遥测试结果表明院提出的细颈测量及图像处理方法可使细 颈重复测量准确度约0.7滋m袁满足细颈加工的测量要求遥 关键词院图像处理曰细颈测量;边界跟踪曰圆弧链码曰识别规则 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1674-5124渊2015冤10-0022-05 Research on measurement and method of image processing for the thin neck of flexible joint FU Zhenzhen，LI Beizhi，YANG Jianguo，ZHOU Yaqin （College of Mechanical Engineering，Donghua University，Shanghai 201600，China） Abstract: A method of visual measurement based on arc boundary recognition was proposed to implement non-contact and inefficient measurement on the thin neck of flexible joint. After the original image was processed by filtering，binarization and boundary tracking，the criterion for arc chain code recognition was used to identify the incomplete round arc boundaries that constituted the thin neck so as to position accurately the thinnest part of the thin neck. To eliminate the measurement error caused by rugged surfaces and uneven illumination，the sequential one- dimension measurement was applied to the areas extending from the two ends with the minimum thickness of the thin neck. The mean value removed of gross errors was regarded as the final measurement results. According to the measurement results，the repeated measuring accuracy of the