21不锈钢板表面缺陷的物相及形成原因.pdf

第27卷　第 2 期 上 　海 　金 　属 Vol 27 , No2 　7 2 0 0 5 年 3 月 SHANGHAI METALS March , 2 0 0 5 321 不锈钢板表面缺陷的物相及形成原因 郑宏光 　陈伟庆 徐芳泓 (北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院 , 北京 100083) 　　　(太原钢铁公司技术中心) 　　【摘要】　为了搞清 321 不锈钢板表面缺陷的形成原因 , 采用扫描电镜能谱分析方法研 究了 321 不锈钢中板上的表面缺陷、结晶器“结鱼”物和连铸浸入式水口结瘤物的物相。探 讨了“结鱼”、水口结瘤与表面缺陷的关系。结果表明 : 不锈钢板表面缺陷中所包含的主要 物相有 MgO ·Al O 、TiN 、CaO ·TiO 、TiO , 与浸入式水口结瘤物、结晶器“结鱼”物中的物 2 3 2 2 相基本相同。说明连铸水口结瘤和结晶器“结鱼”是造成 321 不锈钢板表面缺陷的重要原 因。 【关键词】　不锈钢 　表面缺陷 　水口结瘤 　结鱼 　物相分析 INVESTIGATION OF DEFECTS ON SURFACE OF 321 STAINLESS STEEL PLATE Zheng Hongguang 　Chen Weiqing Xu Fanghong (University of Science and Technology Beijing) 　　　( Taiyuan Iron and Steel Company) In order to understand the main causes of the defects on surface of 321 　　【Abstract 】 　 stainless steel plate , the phases of the surface defects and floaters in mould as well as the clogs of submerged entry nozzle were investigated by EDS. The relation among the surface defects , the floaters and the clogs was discussed. The results indicated that the constituent phases consisting of MgO ·Al O , 2 3 CaO ·TiO , TiN and TiO in the surface defects of stainless steel were the same as that of the clogs on the 2 2 submerged entry nozzle and the floaters in the mould , which showed that the clogging of submerged entry nozzle and the