空气污染简介.PPT

Air Pollution Control空氣污染防治 朱信 國立成功大學環境工程學系 空氣污染源 1.固定污染源 ※燃料燃燒 ※製程污染 2.移動污染源 ※交通工具 3.營建工程 4.露天燃燒 5.室內空氣污染 粒狀污染物 離子：太陽、宇宙輻射80% ＜ 0.05 μ m清潔的空氣：5-6分污染的空氣：數秒而已 Aitken核＜ 0.1 μ m海水蒸發、塵暴、火山爆發、森林大火 粒狀污染物 較大顆粒＞ 0.1 μm燃燒核、懸浮的土壤 生物性粒狀物花粉、微生物、昆蟲 放射性粒狀物自然界、核子反應爐、核子武器 預防勝於治療 替代能源核能　　15%水力　　2%新能源　1%地熱、太陽能、風力、潮汐、生質能 替代燃料天然氣、煤炭氣化 車用觸媒轉化器 Global Climate Change A. For Stratospheric Ozone Layer1. Montreal Protocol (25 Governments) Signed in Sept. 1987 (Including Kenya, Mexico, Uganda) Ratified in Jan. 1989 CFCs (-11, -12, -113, -114, -115) 50% Reduction From 1986 Levels by 1999 Halon (Halocarbons) (-1211, -1301, -2402) Freeze at 1986 Levels by 1992 Global Climate Change 2. Helsinki Meeting (80 Governments) Signed in May 1989 Completely Phase Out CFCs by 2000 3. Completely Phased Out CFCs in 1996 Global Climate Change B. NOx Protocol (25 Governments) Signed in Nov. 1989 Ratified by only 9 Governments Freeze at 1987 Levels by 1995 Global Climate Change C. CO2 Protocol 1. June, 1992 Rio, Brazil Freeze at 1990 level by 2000 (Proposed) 25% Reduction from 1990 level by 20052. December, 1997 Kyoto, Japan (Signed) 5.2% Reduction from 1990 level by 2008-2012 CO2 Emissions Mitigation Increase Generating EfficiencyIGCCFuel CellsCogeneration End-Use EfficiencyEER Shifting Fuels: CH4 CO2 Emissions Mitigation 4. CO2 Scrubbing: Expensive Food Processing (CO2 Liquefaction) Oil Recovery Sequestering in the deep ocean 5. Switching to Non-Fossil Energy 室內空氣污染 Cooking: CO, NO2, particles, CO2 Smoking: Respirable Particles Furnishing: HCHO, Asbestos, VOCs, Heavy Metals Building: Radon Cleaning: VOCs, Pesticides Copying: O3 Air Conditioning: Mold, Bacteria, Dust Mite Writing: VOCs 【＞90% time indoor】 * * 職稱：特聘教授 電話：886-6-2080108 傳真：886-6-2752790 網址：.tw/~chuhsin/ 電子信箱：chuhsin@.tw 研究室：47705空污控制研究室 經歷? 國立成功大學環境工程學系特聘教授兼系主任 (2008/08~2009/07)國立成功大學環境工程學系特聘教授兼教務處學術服務組組長 (2007/02~2008/