不同栽培法和收割期对甘蔗单产及含糖量影响的分析.PDFVIP

2009 9 17 5 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, Sept. 2009, 17(5): 992−996 DOI: 10. 3724/SP.J.1011.2009.00992 1 2 3 孙丽娅 上野正实 永田雅辉 (1. 215104; 2. 9010213; 3. 8892192) 本研究利用 1975~2008 年33 年间日本南大东岛甘蔗生产数据, 分析了甘蔗栽培方法[新苗种植(包括 夏植和春植) 、宿根]和收割时期对其产量、品质和经济性的影响。结果表明, 不同栽培法甘蔗多年平均产量依 次为夏植宿根春植; 新植甘蔗的种植期越早产量越高; 宿根甘蔗产量与前茬甘蔗的收割期呈二次函数曲线 关系, 前茬甘蔗收割过早或过迟均对宿根甘蔗生长不利; 宿根甘蔗产量随宿根次数增加呈下降趋势; 宿根甘 蔗含糖量通常高于新植甘蔗, 且不同栽培法下 3 月下旬前收获的甘蔗含糖量随收割期后延而逐渐增加。在此 基础上, 建立了依据栽培方法、收割时期预测甘蔗单产和含糖量的数学模型, 模型对我国甘蔗种植业具有理论 和实际的参考价值。 甘蔗 栽培法 新植甘蔗 宿根甘蔗 收割时期 产量 含糖量 数学预测模型 : S5047; S566.1 : A : 1671-3990(2009)05-0992-05 Effect of cropping approach and harvest time on yield and sugar content of sugarcane 1 2 3 SUN Li-Ya , Masami UENO , Masateru NAGATA (1. Suzhou Vocational University, Suzhou 215104, China; 2. College of Agriculture, University of Ryukyus, Okinawa 9010213, Japan; 3. Faculty of Agriculture, Miyazaki University, Miyazaki 8892192, Japan) Abstract The effects of cropping approaches, including new-planting sugarcane (in summer and spring ) and ratoon sugarcane, and harvest time, on the yield, quality, and generated income of sugarcane were analyzed using 33-year data collected in Japan from 1975 to 2008. The study shows that the order of the cropping approaches in relation to yield is: summer new-planting sugarcane ratoon sugarcane spring new-planting sugarcane. The earlier the planting time of new