介质目标的太赫兹波近场散射特性计算.PDFVIP

第 37 卷第4 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.37 No.4 2015 年 4 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Apr. 2015 介质目标的太赫兹波近场散射特性计算 程志华* 谢拥军 马晓东 毛煜茹 毕 博 (北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院 北京 100191) 摘 要：该文基于广义的 Kirchhoff 阻抗边界条件和物理光学法，对太赫兹频段介质体近场散射特性进行了研究， 给出了介质体近场散射计算公式。针对在太赫兹频段由于波长较短引起的计算量大幅提升的问题，采用以面元为计 算单位、以像素为遮挡判断单位的太赫兹频段介质体近场散射的快速计算方法，该方法在保证计算精度的基础上， 大大降低了计算复杂度和时间。计算了圆柱体和鸭嘴形介质体在不同距离下的雷达散射截面，并且分析了电磁场与 物体相互作用后，相位项在不同距离、不同频率下对介质体雷达散射截面的影响。 关键词：雷达散射截面；图形电磁学；太赫兹；近场 中图分类号： TN011 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2015)04-1002-06 DOI: 10.11999/JEIT140807 Near-field Electromagnetic Scattering Characteristics of Dielectric Targets in the Terahertz Regime Cheng Zhi-hua Xie Yong-jun Ma Xiao-dong Mao Yu-ru Bi Bo (School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China) Abstract: The near-field scattering characteristics of dielectric targets are studied in the terahertz band based on the generalized Kirchhoff impedance boundary conditions and the physical optics method. The formula of the near field scattering for dielectric targets is deduced. In the light of the increase in calculation amount caused by the shorter wavelength, a fast computational method using surface element as the calculating unit and pixel as occlusion judgment unit is proposed for the near field scattering computation in terahertz band. The method ensures the calculation accuracy and reduces greatly the computational complexity and the time consumption of occlusion judging. The calculation of the near-field Radar Cross Section (RCS) produced by a dielectric cylinder and a duck mouth scatterer is performed in te