庐山典型性森林凋落物与土壤质量的状况分析.pdfVIP

Geographical Science Research 地理科学研究, 2016, 5(4), 247-254 Published Online November 2016 in Hans. /journal/gser /10.12677/gser.2016.54026 Analysis on the Situation of Typicality Forest Litter and Soil Quality in Lushan Mountains of China Qian Zhang, Fazhan Yu, Zhongqi Zhang, Ling Li, Liangyuan Lei, Shaokun Zhang, Jun Chen School of Geography, Geomatics, and Planning, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou Jiangsu th th th Received: Oct. 13 , 2016; accepted: Nov. 8 , 2016; published: Nov. 11 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access Abstract Forest litter is an important part of forest ecological system. It is the main material library of the woodland organic matter and maintains the basis of soil fertility. The relationship research be- tween litter and soil quality is one of the hot research topics in the field of ecology. With 6 kinds of typical forest soil as the research object, the research analyzes the condition of the soil quality and forest litter in Lushan. The results show that firstly 6 different forest litter existing reserves aver- age 13.99 t·hm–2, and the average litter layer of N, P reserves is 117.48 kg·hm−2 and 11.86 kg·hm−2; respectively. Horsetail pine forest litter layer has the largest amount in holding water. Deciduous broad-leaved forest litter has the maximum held amount. Huangshan pine forest litter has the maximum amount. From the effective rate and the effective dammed-up water quantity, 6 differ- ent forest litter layers’ effectively held ability is ranked as follows: Hor