成都市龙泉驿区2004~2008年孕产妇死亡及孕期健康教育研究.docVIP

成都市龙泉驿区2004~2008年孕产妇死亡及孕期健康教育研究[摘要] 目的 通过对成都市龙泉驿区2004～2008年的孕产妇死亡原因与健康教育相关性分析,提出今后工作的对策及建议。方法 回顾分析2004~2008年成都市龙泉驿区各医疗卫生单位和乡镇上报的共9例孕产妇死亡的资料,随机抽取该区同年度安全分娩的15名孕产妇作对照。结果 同年度死亡和安全生产孕产妇对比,在年龄、文化程度、孕产次数和经济状况等方面有统计学意义(P0.05)。从孕期健康教育方面分析,在是否参加孕妇学校和接受乡村妇幼保健宣教方面有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 孕期健康教育是降低孕产妇死亡的重要手段,需要全民素质的提高、卫生部门的努力、孕妇自身和家庭的积极参与。 [关键词] 孕产妇死亡; 孕期健康教育; 分析与对策 [中图分类号] R173 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-9701(2010)05-118-02 Analysis of Maternal Mortality and Health Education of Pregnant Women in Longquanyi District,Chengdu(2004～2008) HUANG Lijia Maternal and Child Health Center,Longquanyi District,Chengdu 610100,China [Abstract] ObjectiveTo identify the relationship between the causes of maternal mortality and health education according to the analysis of past five years in this area,to put forward its countermeasures and suggestions. MethodsAccording to the medical and health units in our region and towns,9 cases of maternal deaths reported and 15 cases of safe delivered pregnant women randomly selected were analyzed and compared. ResultsThe maternal age,education,motherhood of death,safe pregnant women and economic conditions,the difference were significant(P0.05). From the analysis of health education on pregnancy,whether to participate in pregnant schools or to receive rural maternal and child health education had a statistically significant(P0.05). ConclusionHealth education during pregnancy in maternal systems management occupies a very important position; we need to promote the citizen?s quality,medical and health departments? efforts,her family and her own active participation also needed. [Key words]Maternal mortality; Health education; Analysis and countermeasures 孕产妇死亡率是衡量社会、经济、文化发展的重要指标,也是反映母婴安全的重要指标。它关系到家庭的幸福、美满与社会的安定团结,在构建和谐社会中起着重要作用。我们通过对成都市龙泉驿区2004～2008年的9例死亡孕产妇的资料统计,并随机抽取该区相同年度安全分娩的15名孕产妇的资料作对比分析,现报道如下。 1 资料与方法 1.1 2004～2008年死亡的孕产妇情况 9例死亡的孕产妇的年龄27～38岁,平均年龄32.7 岁,初中以下文化程度有8例,户籍为城镇2例;生活处于贫困状态有7例;孕产次数2次有 7例,而≤2次为2例;产前检查次数≥5次有2 例,2次4例,≤2次为11例;产前