专题-函数方程应用题复习.docx

应用题复习一次方程应用题The gas mileage for a car is 23 miles per gallon when the car travels at 60 miles per hour. The car begins a trip with 13 gallons in its tank, travels at an average speed of 60 miles per hour for h hours, and ends the trip with 10 gallons in its tank. Which of the following equations best models this situation?13??? =1013??? =10?? =10?? =10correct answer: Bdifficult degree: 4Alma and Erika work part time stocking shelves at a grocery store. At 7:00 a.m. on Saturday, Alma begins unpacking boxes at a rate of 1 box every 6 minutes. Erika joins her at 7:45 a.m. and unpacks 1 box every 5 minutes. When finished with this task, a total of 24 boxes have been unpacked since 7:00 a.m. If x represents the number of minutes for which Alma has been working, which of the following equations best models the situation?x + (x - 45)=24x + (x ? )=246x + 5(x?45)=246x + 5( x??? )=24correct answer: Adifficult degree: 412. The maximum activity level of a particular enzyme is 60 micromolars per minute () and occurs at a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius (°??C). For every 2°??C above or below 20°??C, the enzyme activity decreases by 8?? . Which of the following equations can be used to find the temperatures, T, at which the enzyme activity level is 40?A．60?4∣T?20∣=40B．40+8∣T?20∣=60C．40+4∣T?20∣=60D．60?8∣T?20∣=40correct answer: Adifficult degree: 4Anna spent 3 hours in her garden planting 6 rosebushes. To plant a rosebush, she first dug the hole, then refilled the hole with the root ball, dirt, and compost. She spent twice as long digging the hole for each plant as she did refilling it. If m represents the minutes spent digging a hole for a single rosebush, which equation best models the situation?6m+6(2m)=36m+6(?? )=36m+6(2m)=1806m+6(?? ?? )=180correct answer: Ddifficult degree: 4A popular candy is manufactured to weigh 0.16 ounces per piece. The pieces are sold in packages of 36. If the allowable amount of variation in weight for one piece of candy is 0.03 ounces, which of the f