陈世丹：《新编MPA英语阅读教程》第三版课件.pptx

新编MPA英语阅读教程 （第三版）主编 陈世丹; ; 解析：在so…that…(如此…以致…) 这一结构中，副词so修饰形容词，表示程度，引出结果状语从句。 译文：公共管理很大程度上是管理的一个分支，许多管理（或商学或行政）研究生院被分为公共的和私有的——而且现在越来越是非营利的——计划。;2. Whether they are republics or constitutional monarchies, it is government agencies putting into practice legislative acts that represent the will of the people. 解析：本句中，Whether…or…（关系代词“不管…还是…”）引导了一个让步状语从句。主句 it is…that…是一个强调句式，表语government agencies先后被现在分词短语putting into practice legislative acts和关系代词that引导的定语从句that represent the will of the people所修饰。 译文：无论是共和制国家还是君主立宪制国家，政府机构行使立法活动代表了人民的意志。 ; 3. Most of what an executive does is to manage existing programs, to run the bureaucracy. 解析：此句中，名词从句what an executive does做介词of的宾语，句子的主语是名词most（大部分）。两个动词不定式做句子的表语。 译文：行政部门所做的大部分事情是管理现有计划，运行政府机构。 ;4. These appointees, while functioning as top managers significant management responsibilities, are seldom professional managers and seldom think of themselves as management experts. 解析：在while functioning as top managers significant management responsibilities这一分词短语中，连词while（虽然）引导了一个表示让步的状语，相当于though they function as top managers significant management responsibilities这样一个让步状语从句。 译文：虽然这些被任命者作为最高管理者行使重要的管理职责，但他们中很少是专业的管理者，而且很少把自己看做管理专家。;5. When Disney’s famous mouse made it big in the 1930s, he appeared in a variety of cartoon shorts that had him building something (such as a house or a boat) that would later fall apart, or generally going to a great deal of trouble for little result. 解析：连词When引导的时间状语从句中的短语made it big意为“获得成功”。关系代词that引导的定语从句中宾语him后面跟了两个现在分词短语building something… 和going to…做宾语补足语。 译文：当迪斯尼的著名老鼠在20世纪30年代大获成功，它出现在各种各样的动画短片中，它或是建造后来崩溃的东西（如一幢小房或一只小船），或是经常为了微不足道的结果而遇上大量的麻烦。 ;6. For example, President Ronald Reagan used the term to good effect when he complained in 1982 that “the United States government’s program for arriving at a budget is about the most irresponsible Mickey Mouse arrangement that any government body has ever practiced.” 解析：在连词when 引导的时间状语从句中，由连词that引导的宾语从句含有一个由关系代词that引导的修饰Mickey Mouse arrangement