高考英语语法考点复习课件连词和并列句.ppt

* * 语法专题 连词和并列句 连词在高考中主要出现在完形填空、语法填空、短文改错及写作中对该词的正确使用。 　1.主要考查的知识点：连词本身的意义及句法功能。 　复习重点： 　(1)掌握连词的意义 　(2)常见连词的用法区别 　2.如何应对连词的考查 　(1)并列连词的判断 　并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词等，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用，那么，如果前后两部分的形式和语法作用相同，中间的连接词应当为并列连词，再根据前后两部分的关系确定用哪个并列连词。 　I love music ______ my brother likes playing basketball. 　思路点拨：空格前后为两个句子，且形式和句子语法作用相同，那么该空应当为并列连词。前后两个句子表示的是一种对照、对比的关系，故此空该填while。 　(2)从属连词的判断 　从属连词是连接从句的词，所以首先要判断出主句和从句，从属连词便位于从句前，再根据从句和主句的关系确定该用哪一个从属连词。 Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home __48__ their children return from school. 思路点拨：在这个复合句中，they are usually not at home为主句，their children return from school为从句，从句表示时间的先后，根据句意第48空可填after或when。 归 纳 总 结 连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用，而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。 连词与并列句 一、连词的分类 1．从形式上看，连词的分类如下： 并列关系 and Study hard, and you can catch up with your classmates. as well as(谓语动词和开头主语一致) Tom as well as you is good at English. both...and... Both Tom and Jack have a cellphone. neither...nor...(谓语动词就近原则) Neither Tom nor Jack has a computer. not only...but also...(谓语动词就近原则) Not only the students but also Mr Wang wants to see the film. but He is poor, but he is happy. however(后有逗号) The book is expensive;however,its useful. while Jim likes summer, while his brother likes winter. not...but... This is not my bike but hers. 转折关系 or 1.What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? 2.Get up, or you will be late for school. either...or...(谓语动词就近原则) Either you or I am wrong. 选择关系 so It was very hot, so he opened the window. for I soon went to sleep, for I was tired. 因果关系 2.从用法上看，连词的分类如下： (1)从属连词：引导从句的连词称为从属连词，主要引导名词从句、定语从句、状语从句。 ①引导时间状语从句的连词：when当……的时候，while在……的同时，before在……之前，after在……之后，as在……时，as soon as一……就，since自从……，until直到…… ②引导条件状语从句：if如果，unless除非 ③引导目的状语从句：in order that为了……，so that以便…… ④引导原因状语从句：because因为，since既然，as既然，因为 ⑤引导结果状语从句：so that以致……，so...that如此……以致…… ⑥引导让步状语从句：though虽然，although虽然， even if/even though即使，as long