明末文人造园家米万钟_刘庭风.pdfVIP

研究 / 中图分类号：TU986 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673-1530 （2016）03-0124-07 DOI ：10.14085/j.fjyl.2016.03.0124.07 收稿日期：2015-08-20 修回日期：2016-01-05 明末文人造园家米万钟 The Late Ming Dynasty Literati Gardener MI Wan-zhong 刘庭风 陈志菲 赵展 LIU Ting-feng CHEN Zhi-fei ZHAO Zhan 米万钟是晚明著名的书法家、绘画家、造园家。本文力图从米万钟的文人修为入手，分析其书法、绘画中所表达的感情、性格、爱好，提炼出与文人园有关的元素、 摘要： 情绪。并以这些诗词图赋作为研究史料，对其三座私园的历史变迁、景点布局、园林特色与园林活动等方面进行解读，并总结分析米万钟的造园特点与园林思想。 米万钟的私园是其进行文人活动的重要场所，而其文人修为成为其营造园林的指导思想，米万钟的造园活动正是古代文人营造文人园的典范，其造园思想也为古 代文化遗产涂抹了重要一笔。 关键词：米万钟；文人园；勺园；湛园；漫园 Abstract: Mi Wanzhong is a famous calligrapher, painter, gardener in the late Ming Dynasty. This paper tries to analyzed emotion, personality, hobbies expressed in his calligraphy and paintings, which reflects his literary cultivation. And it extracts the relevant elements of its literati garden, emotions. In these paintings and Literary works as historical research, it interpret the historical changes, attractions layout, landscape features and landscape activities of his three private gardens, and analyzed his garden features and garden ideas. Mi Wanzhong’s private garden is an important place for his activities. And his literary cultivation has become a guiding principle to create a garden. The behavior above is a model of ancient literati ,and His garden thoughts also become an important part of ancient cultural heritage. Key words: MI Wan-zhong; Literati Garden; Shaoyuan; Zhanyuan; Manyuan