4.理解说话者意图、观点或态度.docVIP

4. 理解说话者的意图、观点或态度 考点解析：一般来讲，说话者总会有说话的意图，或提出、回答问题，或阐述自己的想法，或表明自己的态度或意见。这在很大程度上有助于对整个对话的理解。有时，说话者的意图或观点是明说出来的，有时则隐含在对话的字里行间，需要听者自己去揣摩、推断。 考点解析： 一般来讲，说话者总会有说话的意图，或提出、回答问题，或阐述自己的想法，或表明自己的态度或意见。这在很大程度上有助于对整个对话的理解。有时，说话者的意图或观点是明说出来的，有时则隐含在对话的字里行间，需要听者自己去揣摩、推断。 常见的提问方式有： What can we learn from the conversation/speakers? What can we know /learn about the woman? What does the man mean? What does the speaker want to tell us? What’s the woman’s opinion about the man’s dress? How does the woman think about the man’s way of working? Which of the following words best describes the day the speaker had? 4.1 揣摩说话者的言外之意 例4.1 （2012-3） 4. What does the woman mean? (B) A. She will choose the man. B. The man was late in asking. C. She may run for the position. 原文： M: Sarah, I’m prepared to run for class monitor and I’m wondering if I … er… if I can count on your support? W: Oh, maybe if you had asked me sooner. But my roommate is running, too, and I’ve already promised her that she had my support. 题目分析：理解说话者的意思的题目常用的设问方式是：What does … mean? 答题关键：虚拟语气：…maybe if you had asked me sooner（……或许你该早点儿问我），说话者要表达的真正意思是：你问得太晚了。 4.2 理解说话者的意图 例4.2 （2012-3） 5. What does the woman want the man to do? (C) A. Set up a museum. B. Start doing exercise. C. Stop buying cameras. 原文： W: Have you bought a new camera again? You’re turning my flat into a camera museum! M: I’ll stop. I’ll try. But I probably can’t. I see a new model and my knees go weak. 题目分析：理解说话者的意图常用的设问方式是：What does …want …? 答题关键：这道题的难度在于要通过男士的答语倒推女士的意图。 4.3 理解说话者的观点、态度 例4.3.1（2009-9） 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? (A) A. Talk to her friend.  B. Be brave when in danger.  C. Borrow money from her friend. 原文： W: Boling owes me 50 dollars. I don’t know if she remembers. But I am afraid of reminding her because it might ruin our friendship. M: Well, to get your money back, you might have to remind her, I am afraid.  题目分析：理解说话者的观点的题目常用的提问方式是：What … think of /suggest…? 这类题有时可以直接从材料中得到暗示，有时需要结合上下文进行合理推