用来表达说话人愿望,意图,建议,惊奇,设想等未能实现以和在.pptVIP

虚拟语气 Ｉ.概念:　虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式， 用来表达说话人的愿望，意图，建议，惊奇，设想等未能实现以及在说话人看来实现可能性很小的情况。 II.虚拟语气的特点： 虚拟语气表达的是与客观现实相反的观念。 III.虚拟语气的形式 １．非真实条件句 　２．“should”类 　３．“过去时及过去完成时态”类;非真实条件句;1.I don’t have a car and I’m not happy. 2.I’m not a bird. I can’t fly. 3.He doesn’t take his teacher’s advice. He doesn’t pass the exam. 4.It is raining. We won’t go for a picnic.;( )1.If my father ______ here now, he _____tell me what to do. A. were, would B were, will C is, would D is , will ( )2. If I ________ a bee, I __________ work much harder. A were, would B were, shall C had, will D have, should ( )3. If I _______ much money, I _________ buy a house. A have, will B had, should C had, will D have, should ( )4. He ______ learn more quickly if he _______harder. A will, work B would, worked C would, work D will ,worked ( )5. If I __________ you, I _________ do that. A was, wouldn’t B were, wouldn’t C am , won’t D were, won’t ;1.I didn’t know her telephone number and I didn’t call her. 2.He didn’t come ten minutes earlier. So he didn’t see the famous film star. 3.I didn’t take a taxi, for it is five minutes’ walk.;( )1.If you _________ the doctor’s advice, you would have recognized already. A. followed B would follow C follow D had followed ( )2. If my lawyer_____ _here last Saturday, he _________me from going. A had been , would have prevented B had been, would prevent C were, would prevent D were, would have prevented ( )3.I ________ if she ________ me. A would have overslept , didn’t call B would have overslept, hadn’t called C overslept, hadnt called D would overslept, didn’t call ( )4.---- If he ______, he _______that food. -----Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A was warned, would not take B had