托福写作高分要点：谨密的语法必不可少.pdfVIP

智 课 网 托 福 备 考 资 料 托福写作高分要点：谨密的语法必不可少 托福写作，词汇是基础，但不是全部。一篇能获得高分的托福写作 ，除了丰富的词汇、多样的句型、清晰的逻辑，还要有谨密的语法。托 福写作语法不可小视。更多托福要点、资讯敬请关注智课外语培训网（ 托福写作，词汇是基础，但不是全部。一篇能获得高分的托福写作 ，除了丰富的词汇、多样的句型、清晰的逻辑，还要有谨密的语法。托 福写作语法不可小视。 托福写作语法之基本规律(Basic rules) 1. Indefinite article (不定冠词) 我们用 a ， an 当我们不知道他是诸多人或事中的哪一个： * is one of many. ( 是许多个中的一个) He is an artist.(=there are many artists) * is not unique. (不是唯一的) I have just bought a book * has not been mentioned before. (之前没有提到过) There was a new student in class today. 2. Definite article (定冠词) 我们用 the 当我们知道他是诸多人或事中的哪一个： * is unique (or unique in that context) (是唯一的) The Australian Prime Minister. (=there is only one) I looked inside， the engine was in a terrible state.(=there is only one engine， in this case) * has been mentioned before. (之前提到过) The man gave me a ticket. I looked at it， and saw thatthe ticket was a single. * is defined by the phrase which follows it. (要被接下来的短语详细说明) What is the new students name? 托福写作遇到困难？别着急，智课名师一对一专项指导，全面提分 ！ 3. No articles (无冠词) 我们不用冠词当我们普遍地提及事物的时候： * using plural or uncountable nouns (在使用复数或不可数名词时) Do you like sport? * with the names of people or places， but there aremany exceptions (人名和地名的时候不用冠词，但是地名有许多例外，下文一一介绍) He is Professor Jones 4. Fixed phrases ( 固定短语) 有许多固定搭配需要用或者不用冠词，我们应该来单独学习 ，他们 包括 ： a few at home at work at the beginning atthe end go to bed go to the cinemas， shops，station in the world once a week sixty kilometres an hour the next the other the other day the same 托福写作语法之经常发生问题的区域 (Areas that often cause problems) 1. Jobs (工作) 如果有许多人做这个工作我们用 a 或 an.： My husband is an architect. (=there are many architects) 但是如果一个工作特别对应一个人，我们就要用 “the”了： He is having talks with the French foreign minister(外交部长). (=there is