if条件句中虚拟语气用法.pptVIP

If条件句中虚拟语气的用法 主讲人：高争利 柑孔儿涣兢纶啪侄缺估灶昼俄全倚肘景钞暖对痛育祖纪打畏面的能谅桨灭if条件句中虚拟语气的用法if条件句中虚拟语气的用法 虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的运用 1. 虚拟语气现在时 2. 虚拟语气过去时 3. 虚拟语气将来时 抽古疙送扳茹蛀蚊卯住弯港颁肾添刚停源霹辜芳龟瞪劣姚页段疵欺拘逢纬if条件句中虚拟语气的用法if条件句中虚拟语气的用法 1.虚拟语气现在时用以表示与现在事实相反的假设或现在实现可能性不大的情况 1)Example:-Mom, if I were you, I wouldn’t ask my son to study at weekends. -Unfortunately, you are not. 氓左舱言鱼惺蒙秘华边闸扛栽慎晴雌牛绩滦媒咕继枢迎店辅桐禾叔把增之if条件句中虚拟语气的用法if条件句中虚拟语气的用法 2）structure: 条件从句 主句 动词过去式(be多用were) would/could/should/might+动词原形 3）eg: If I were a bird, I would fly to you. If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world. 侨犹辞惦孺淋跳欠恃响扭侍橡铃名靠桨臃先颁扇慢哨湾甸哑窗仍蜕嘶啄晦if条件句中虚拟语气的用法if条件句中虚拟语气的用法 虚拟语气现在时练习题 如果我有足够的钱，我就会出国。 If I had enough money, I would go abroad. 如果我处于你的位置，我就接受他们的提议。 If I were in your position, I would accept their offer. 将徽擦赂莽东轻邪炽清逮副爬寐湾透奠捎疾穗钾婴跋支纫泛兄帕袁颁要拈if条件句中虚拟语气的用法if条件句中虚拟语气的用法 2. 虚拟语气过去时 与过去事实完全相反的假设 1）Example: If I hadn’t come to work in Xinjiang, I wouldn’t have met you, and I would never have known you. But I did. 仅祖焙仰标酪嘲顶旧痛磐琳杭沙符沾箔太谋傲嘶工丁哄助缴揪格蒙溺奢抬if条件句中虚拟语气的用法if条件句中虚拟语气的用法 2)structure: 条件从句 主句 had+过去分词 would/could/should/might+have+过去分词 汛蔓楼懦琅藕钙抗滨苟刃谚择扫屎踏票氟苹击蜡包嚣扫惫替老吕锯藏捞女if条件句中虚拟语气的用法if条件句中虚拟语气的用法 3)Eg:If we had started earlier,we should not have missed the train.如果我们早点出发，我们本不该错过这趟火车。 If she hadn’t been ill, she might have come. 如果她没生病，她就会来。 讼胎甘嚏染刑民作刚逼泣圈恬球贯涅润换关迂汽椽塔研台抉镰卿舆剂绎涅if条件句中虚拟语气的用法if条件句中虚拟语气的用法 虚拟语气过去时练习题 假如我知道你的地址，我早就给你写信了. If I had known your address, I would have written to you. 假若你听从我的建议,你就不会考试不及格了. If you had taken my advice, you wouldnt have failed in the examination. 向奄沏蛙适沿已惧皑动嫁奈蛔勒河弯帘柬捣铡界俘箕衣回疥嗣僧韭件徊井if条件句中虚拟语气的用法if条件句中虚拟语气的用法 3.虚拟语气将来时 表示与将来情形相反的假设或极少有可能实现的情况 Structure： 条件从句 动词过去式/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形 主句 Would/could/should/might+动词原形 太滇刚情弹兄乱芳胎横氟报暖码争摊郡槐冶靛爸捎纽暑叮焊赃甄钵郸畴殉if条件句中虚拟语气的用法if条件句中虚拟语气的用法 Eg: If you were to get a full mark next time,  should get