发电机定子内两相流动研究 study on two -phase flow in generator stator.pdfVIP

V01．34No．4 ElectricPower Heilongjiang Aug．2012 发电机定子内两相流动研究 刘海峰，吕玉坤，刘 伟 (华北电力大学能源与动力工程学院，河北保定071003) 摘要：随着发电机单机容量逐渐地提高，其对定子的冷却要求也随之提高。因此，笔者提出利用理论计算和实验 研究相结合的方法对发电机定子蒸发冷却时的循环压降进行研究。首先，建立了发电机计算模型，通过对其计算分 析，利用工质本身物理性质求解其放大倍数，然后通过案例获得了不同压力下和不同质量流量下放大倍数随含汽率 的变化曲线，从而分析压力、质量流量对放大倍数的影响，并验证了采用该模型研究定子两相流动和传热特性的可 行性。 关键词：蒸发冷却；放大倍数；压力；流量 中图分类号：TM301 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002—1663(2012)04—0270—03 on flowin stator Studytwo—phasegenerator LIU Wei Yukun．LIU Haifeng．Lv of andPower ChinaElectricPower (SchoolEnergy 071003，China) Engineering，North University，Baoding unit of foritsstator author Abstract：As becomes generatorcapacityincreases，therequirementcooling higher．The method of a of theuse theoreticalcaculationsresearchto the in proposee combining studylooppressuredropevapo- rative ofthe stator．Thisestablishesacalculationmodelfor whichthe cooling generator paper generator，through issolved useof medium’S to thecurveof with amplificationbymakingworking physicalpropertyget amplification the ofsteamrateunderdifferent and influenceofwhichon is as change pressureflow，the amplificationanalyzed well．Andthe of the modeofrails flowandheattransfercharacteristics． verifyfeasibilityusing