发生在两台135 mw发电机上的同类定子故障 same kinds of stator failure happened in two sets of 135 mw generator.pdfVIP

发生在两台135MW发电机上的同类定子故障 梁保华 连州发电厂（513400） Same Kinds of Stator Failure Happened in Two Sets of 135 MW Generator LIANG Bao-hua Lianzhou Power Plant 摘 要：介绍了连州发电厂3、4号发电机定子铁心 冷）。定子铁心及端部结构件采用空气冷却，发 端部阶梯齿断齿以及端部线棒受损的情况。分析了故障 电机机座由钢板焊接装配而成，在轴向有若干挡 现象后，确定定子故障原因主要是由于铁心端部松动、 增加机座刚度的钢板环和支撑定子铁心的支持 铁心硅钢片表面受损等隐患引起的。针对起因对定子铁 筋。由于采用双水内冷的冷却方式，定子机座内 心进行了断齿修复和紧固，对受损线棒进行了更换和修 不要求氢气密封循环，所以空气冷却器放在发电 理，跟踪各发电机修复后运行状况，结果良好。 关键词：发电机  定子铁心  松动  断齿  绝缘损 机机座底部，见图1。 伤  故障处理   中图分类号：TM307 文献标识码：A   DOI编码：10.3969/j.issn1006-2807.2013.01.018 Abstract: Both the broken of the ladder-shaped teeth and damage of the coil bar of the stator happened in the No.3 and 4 generators in the Lianzhou power plant were introduced. After analyzing the failure phenomenon, the cause of the failure resulted from such hidden factors as the 图1  空气冷却器布置示意图 core-loosing and insulation layer damage on the surface of silicon steel sheet was confirmed. The Teeth-broken in the   定子铁心由优质冷轧扇形硅钢片构成，硅钢 ladder-shaped teeth in the stator was repaired, core-loosing 片两面涂有绝缘漆，以防止铁心短路，在叠装过 was retightened and damaged coil bar was replaced punctu- ally against the cause. It was found that the repaired genera- 程中硅钢片分段压紧。铁心两端的硅钢片在内圆 tor operated normally after long-term following up. 处设计成阶梯形，此处硅钢片在齿部中央位置还 Keywords: Generator Stator core Loose Teeth br- 开有狭长条缺口，以减少涡流产生的杂散损耗。 eaking Insulation deterioration Failure handling 铁心依靠两端的反磁铸钢或铸铁的压圈和反磁 钢压指压紧，在压圈表面配有几条车出的小槽， 1