湖北烟区气候与土壤生态因素分析-中国烟草科学.PDF

200627 41317 13 [1.() 430051 2. 430070 3. 450002] (1) ≥10 ≥20 (2)pH (3)()3 S572.019 S572.06 A 1007-5119(2006)04-0013-05 Analysis of Climate and Soil Ecological Factors in Hubei Tobacco Growing Regions 1 1 2 3 2 1 HE Jiewang , BI Qingwen , YUAN Jiafu , LI Yanyan , ZHAO Shujun , ZHAN Jinlin , 3 3 WANG Xin , XU Zicheng (1.The Company of Wuhan Tobacco Group limited, Wuhan 430051; 2. Soil Institute, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science, Wuhan 430070; 3. College of Agronomy, He’nan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002) Abstract: The status of the climate factors and soil nutrients of Hubei flue-cured tobacco growing regions were analyzed. The results indicated that: (1) Hubei tobacco growing regions had reasonable temperature and abundant precipitation during field periods. Sunlight hours were sufficence for the growth and development for flue-cured tobacco. In addition, it had a long frost free period, high accumulated temperature of ≥10 , a long period of time with daily average temperature of ≥20 . But there existed large space time variation for distribution of precipitation. (2) The soil had good physical characteristics, strong capability of storing nutrients and suitable pH value. The content of organic matter was rich and the contents of N, P and K could meet the requirements of tobacco growth and development. The ratio of exchangeable C