短文改错考点1 名词的的数与格的误用.pptVIP

;;2.(2014新课标卷I) Since then—for all these year—we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.;3.(2013新课标卷I) He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black to gray over the years. ;4.(2012新课标卷) From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. ;5.(2011新课标卷) It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. ;6.(2011新课标卷) When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.;7.(2015新课标卷II) One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. …he turned around and found that his parents were missing.;8.(2014新课标卷II) For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. ;9.(2013新课标卷II) When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.;;2.依据名词前的修饰语。如名词前有these, those, ten等修饰时，应当用复数。如［真题再练］2，these year就错了，要用these years才正确。 3.依据主谓一致原则。如果谓语动词是复数，主语也应是复数；如果谓语动词是单数，主语也应是单数。如［真题再练］1，谓语是is getting，而主语是airs，可知这里一定有问题。;4. 依据上下文信息。如［真题再练］7，Tony went to a shopping center with his parent，汤姆是同他的父亲或母亲，还是同他父母一起去商场？下文his parents were missing告诉我们，是同父母一起去的，故parent应用复数。;5.依据生活常识。如［真题再练］3，一个人的肩膀是有左有右的，应当用复数。如果没有这个常识就无法正确指出with broad shoulder这一错误。 6.依据逻辑意义。如［真题再练］6，“当我最终到达朋友时”，“到达朋友”怎么讲得通呢？这里一定有问题，应当是“到达朋友的家”才通顺。;;2.可数名词该用复数时，文中却用了单数。如［真题再练］第2、3、4、7、8、9题。显然，这是考查的重点。要注意可数名词前有these, those, several, few, many, a large number of, each of, one of, 或大于1的数词修饰时，以及虽无这些词但根据语境其意义大于1时，一定要用复数形式。;3.表示“某人的”本应用名词的所有格，文中却没用。如［真题再练］第6题。注意，以下情况中，名词所有格后的名词可省略：a butcher’s (shop)肉铺，a tailor’s (shop)裁缝店，a barber’s (shop)理发店，a doctor’s (office)诊所，my sister’s (home)我姐姐家，其中shop, office, home等表示处所的词都可以省略，直接用名词所有格表示。;;2. (2009新课标卷) There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other with the course work. ;3. (2008新课标卷) More than 1 000 painting will be on show… ;4. (2007新课标卷)We listened to my CDs together and soon became best friend. ;5. (2012大纲卷II) Water is