无序背后的逻辑乡村宅形及聚落空间再认知以渭南市黑杨村为例杨晓丹.pdf

Logic Behind “Disorganization”:Re-reading on the House Form and Settlement Space in Village ——A Case Study of Heiyang Village in Weinan “无序”背后的逻辑：乡村宅形及聚落空间再认知 ——以渭南市黑杨村为例 文 / 杨晓丹·西安建筑科技大学建筑学院　硕士研究生 王庆军·西安建筑科技大学建筑学院　助 教 摘要：伴随着城乡发展与建设逐渐聚焦乡村的趋势，解读与构建适应乡村传统的营造体系成为当下重点研究内容。文章以笔者家宅及所在乡村为例，引入阿摩斯 ·拉普 卜特教授的“文化选择”理论，梳理了家宅自上世纪80年代至今的三次宅形变化，以及对应时期的村落公共空间演变，分析了生产方式、现代符号、集体心理等“社会 文化因素”对乡村宅形及公共空间的影响，以及使用行为对空间形式的选择作用。由此，文章从以下四点阐释了对乡村宅形及聚落空间的再认知 ：（1）需求导向下的 空间创造；（2）功能复合下的空间构成；（3）集体经营下的空间演变；（4）熟人网络下的聚落单元；希望清正以往对乡村空间的一些误读。 Analyzing and developing building system adapted to rural tradition have become important study since the development of urban and rural began focusing on villages. Based on theory of social-cultural choice, this paper took author’s home and the village it belonged to as study case. It has reviewed the three times of changing on the house form during 1980s to date, and the evolution of public space in the village during same period, then analyzed the impact on the house form and public space from social-cultural factors including modes of production, modern symbol, herd mentality, and the effect on selection of space form under behavior in space. Based on the analysis above, and compared with some misreading on rural space, this paper has demonstrated four points as re-reading on house form and settlement space in vil- lage:(1)requirement oriented space-creating; (2)space composition under multiple functions; (3)evolution of space under collective management; (4)settlement unit based on acquaintance-network. Hopefully, this would help to rectify the misreading on rural space. 关键词：文化选择理论；宅形；空间再认知；乡村聚落 Theory of social-cultural choice;House form;Re-reading on space; Rural settlement 资助基金项目： “十二五”国家科技支撑计划课题（2013BAJ10B08） 1 引言 日常交往中理解乡村、研究乡村。如温铁军 是对物理条件约束下的宅形选项进行最终筛 乡村，承载着农耕社会以来随生产、生活方 先生所言，农民是最懂农村问题的，只因其 选。筛选的原则与选择主体的生产生活背景、 式等时代变化而缓慢变迁的空间印记。已有