焊接工艺参数对Q235钢焊接残余应力的影响_钱海盛.pdf

《热加工工艺》 年 月第 卷 第 期 2015 3 44 5 ● 焊接技术● 焊接工艺参数对Q235 钢焊接残余应力的影响 钱海盛1 ，张 宇1 ，邓红川1 ，苑振涛2 （ 昆明理工大学机电工程学院，云南昆明 ； 昆明理工大学城市学院机械工程系，云南昆明 ） 1. 650500 2. 650051 摘 要：选取Q235 钢作为试验材料，采用二氧化碳气体保护焊焊接，分别研究了焊接电压和焊接电流对焊接残余 应力数值大小的影响。 结果表明：焊接电压保持不变时，焊接残余应力随着焊接电流的增大而增大；焊接电流保持不变 时，焊接残余应力随着焊接电压的增大而增大；其中焊接电压是影响焊接残余应力的主要因素。 关键词：焊接残余应力；焊接电流；焊接电压 DOI: 10.14158/j. cnki. 1001-3814. 2015. 05. 052 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： TG404 A 1001-3814(2015)05-0169-03 Effect of Welding Process Parameters on Welding Residual Stress of Q235 Steel QIAN Haisheng1, ZHANG Yu1, DENG Hongchuang1, YUAN Zhentao2 (1. Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, City college of Kunming 650500, China; 2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, City college of Kunming 650051, China) Abstract ： ， Taking Q235 steel as experimental material the effects of welding voltage and welding current on the welding residual stress were researched by using carbon dioxide arc welding. The results indicate that when the welding voltage is invariant, the welding residual stress increases along with the increase of welding current. When the welding current is constant, the welding residual stress increases with the increase of welding voltage. The welding voltage is the main factor which can influence the welding residual stress. Key words ： welding residual stress; welding cur