苏州平原河网区浅水湖泊叶绿素a与环境因子的相关关系-湖泊科学.PDF

J. Lake Sci.(湖泊科学), 2008, 20(5): 556-562 . E-mail: jlakes@ ©2008 by Journal of Lake Sciences * 苏州平原河网区浅水湖泊叶绿素 a 与环境因子的相关关系 1 2 2 2 2 2 阮晓红 , 石晓丹 , 赵振华 , 倪利晓 , 吴 芸 , 焦 涛 (1: 南京大学地球科学与工程学院水科学系, 南京210093) (2: 河海大学环境科学与工程学院, 南京210098) 摘 要: 运用回归统计方法, 研究苏州平原河网区 60 个浅水湖泊水体叶绿素 a 与水温、pH 、DO 、CODMn 、TN 、TP 等环境 因子的相关性, 建立相应的回归方程, 同时分析了湖泊水体叶绿素a 的时空分布特征. 研究表明, 平原河网区浅水湖泊水体叶 绿素a 含量具有一定的时空差异性, 冬季叶绿素a 平均含量比夏季低, 但冬、夏季叶绿素a 含量空间分布具有一定相似性, 整 个区域呈现较明显的东高西低的分布趋势; 湖泊水体叶绿素a 含量与理化环境因子水温、pH 、DO 、CODMn 呈显著正相关, 水 温可能是平原河网区浅水湖泊浮游植物生长的限制性因子; 叶绿素a 与NO2--N 呈显著正相关, 与NH4+-N 无明显负相关, 与 NO3--N 无显著正相关, 与TN 无显著相关, 而叶绿素a 的对数与TP 的对数呈一定的正相关, 与TN/TP 的对数呈显著负相关, 平原河网区浅水湖泊可能是一定程度的磷限制性湖泊. 关键词: 平原河网区; 叶绿素a; 环境因子; 相关性 Correlation between chlorophyll-a concentration and environmental factors in shallow lakes in plain river network areas of Suzhou 1 2 2 2 2 2 RUAN Xiaohong , SHI Xiaodan , ZHAO Zhenhua , NI Lixiao , WU Yun JIAO Tao (1: Department of Water Sciences , School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093, P.R.China) (2: College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, P.R.China) Abstract : The correlation between chlorophyll-a concentration and some environmental factors (water temperature, pH, DO, CODMn, TN and TP) in sixty shallow lakes in plain river network areas of Suzhou was studied by regression statistical method, and the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of chlorophyll-a were also analyzed. The results indicated that there were some differences in the spatia