转笼式生物反应器在水体生态平衡修夏中的应用-上海环境科学研究院.PDF

EnvironmentaI 转笼式生物反应器在水体生态平衡修复中的应用 陈鸣钊 AnApplicationofRotatingCageBiologicalReactorto latlon ofWaterBody EcologicalRemed 产洲 陈鸣钊 丁训静 王沛芳 (河海大学，南京 210098) ChenMingzhaoDingXunjingWangPeifang (HohaiUniversity,Nanjing210098) 摘要 在天然水体(江河、湖、库)受到有机物严重污染的情况下，除利用现行的污水处理工艺外越来越多的人重视从生态 系统的综合整治来解决问题。文章介绍了溶解氧含量与河水自净的关系及岛屿生物平衡模型并根据增加水体中的。0含量和建立 生态学角度上的“岛’的‘理论，设计了转笼式生物反应器。分别取玄武湖、莫愁湖、乌龙潭的水样，在转笼式生物反应器上作水体 生态平衡修复的中试研究.装置运行1h后，COD,,。就有所降低，而。。却有不同程度的增加。通过对3个隔室中生物相的观测结果. 发现如此小型的三级反应器中竟然很明显地出现了有机污染物排入河流后沿其下游河段发生正常的自净过程.即由多污带(第一隔 室)向a一中污带(第二隔室)、13一中污带(第三隔室)过渡的过程.其相应的生物群落均可见到。 关键词:转签式生物反应器 水体 生态平衡 修复 AbstractWhenanaturalwaterbodyhasbeenseriouslypollutedbyorganicmatter,moreandmoreatten- tionisdrawntousingacomprehensivewaytorehabilitateitsecosysteminsteadofonlyusingcurrentwastewa- tertreatmentprocesses.ArelationshipbetweentheDOcontentandtheself-purificationinriversaswellasa biologicalequilibriummodelofislandwereintroduced.AccordingtothetheoryofincreasingDOcontentinwater bodyandbuild-upofanislandintheecologicalpointofview,arotatingcagebiologicalreactorwasdesigned. Medium-scaleexperimentswerecarriedoutforthewatersofXuanwuLake,MochouLakeandWulongPool. Aftertheinstallationhadrunforonehour,thepermanganatevaluedecreasedandtheDOcontentincreasedto acertainextent.Accordingtoobservationsofthebiologicalphaseinthreecompartments,itwasfoundthatin suchasmallthree-stagebiologicalreactor,thenormalself-purificationprocesshasobviouslyoccurredalongthe downstreamfromtheorganicpollutantdischargingpoint,i.e.,thetransitionprocessrevealedbycorresponding biologicalcommunitiesinseriesfrommuchpollutedsegmentinthefirstcompartmenttoa-mediumpolluted segmentinthesecondcompartment,andthento}-medi