新主谓一.ppt

“ ” “ ” Practice makes perfect! 找出下列句子的错误 1.The police is comimg soon. 2.The sad news make me cry. 3.My shoes is new . 4.The rich is going to be looked after well. 5.This pair of glasses are mine. 6.The first class begin at eight every morning. Man can’t be perfect. makes are are are is begins Let’s try. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There ________ (be) some beef and lettuce on the plate. 2.Not only you but also she ________ (have) been to Paris. 3.Fifty dollars ________ (be) enough. 4.Betty with her parents ________ (be) going to Beijing. 5.Doing morning exercises ________ (make) us healthy. is has is is makes 主谓一致 主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则，也是英语和汉语区别很大的地方。 主谓一致主要有以下几种情况： 二、意义一致 三、就近原则 一、语法一致 一、 语法一致 一、语法一致 主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式； 主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。 例如： I often help him and he often helps me. 我经常帮助他，他也经常帮助我。 但我们要注意一些特殊情况。 （1）主语后面带有with，along with, together with, as well as, but, except , besides，like, including等引导的短语，谓语动词的单复数与主语保持一致。 e.g: Air, as well as water, ___ matter.(be) Andy,with his parents,______ to Hongkong,and they will stay there for a week. is has gone (2)单个动词不定式、动名词或由some,any ,no,every构成的不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 e.g: (be) Doing eye exercises _____ good for our eyes. Nobody ____ at home. is is (3) 用 and 连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。 e.g: (be) No teacher and no student ____ in the classroom. Each boy and each girl _____ given an apple. is is (4) each of + 复数代词，谓语动词用单数。复数代词+each，谓语动词用复数。 e.g: They each ____ (have) an English dictionary. Each of us _____ (have) something to say. have has (5)主语是一些只有复数形式的名词，如clothes, trousers, glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, gloves等时，谓语用复数。但这类表示成双的东西的名词前有a pair of修饰时，谓语用单数。 e.g: (be) My trousers ___ new. There __ a pair of shoes in the box. are is (6)形复意单名词如：news； 以ics结尾的学科名称如：physics, mathematics, economics;国名如：the United States; 报纸名如：the New Times; 以及the United Nations（联合国）等作主语，谓语动词要用单数。 e.g: （be) The United States _____ a developed country. 美国是一个发达国家。 Mathematics ___ mo