一裂隙发育对低孔低渗含气地层声传播特征的影响-中国石油大学学报.PDF

2013年摇 第37卷摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Vol.37摇 No.4 摇 第4期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Journal of China University of Petroleum摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Aug.2013 摇 摇 文章编号:1673鄄5005(2013)04鄄0088鄄06摇 摇 摇 doi:10.3969/ j.issn.1673鄄5005.2013.04.013 一裂隙发育对低孔低渗含气地层声传播特征的影响 陈雪莲,钱玉萍,唐晓明 (中国石油大学地球科学与技术学院,山东青岛266580) 摘要:在含孔、裂隙介质弹性波动统一理论的基础上,研究裂隙发育对低孔含气地层弹性波速度的影响。 针对岩心 测量的纵横波速度,探讨估算岩心裂隙密度的方法。 结果表明:随着裂隙密度的增加,弹性波的速度降低明显;地 震、测井和实验室岩心测量频率下的波速变化明显,显示出了较强的频散特性;在孔隙度为1郾1%时,裂隙发育岩石 在饱含气时的纵波速度与饱含水相比明显降低,裂隙密度为0郾15 和0郾35 时,500 kHz 下的纵波速度分别下降了 7郾6%和27%;井孔模式波的衰减与速度相比对含气的敏感性更高,这为利用声波测井方法识别孔隙流体性质提供 了思路。 关键词:声波测井;岩石物理;裂隙;气层;频散;衰减 中图分类号:TE 19摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Infuence of crack on acoustic propagation characteristics in low porosity and low permeability gas reservoir CHEN Xue鄄lian,QIAN Yu鄄ping,TANG Xiao鄄ming (School of Geosciences in China University of Petroleum,Qingdao266580,China) Abstract:Basedontheunifiedelasticwavetheorywhichdescribestheeffectofbothporesandcracks,theinfluenceofcrack strength on the acoustic velocity of cracked low鄄porous gas reservoir was studied. According to the compressional and shear wavevelocityobtainedbymeasuringthecoresamples,theestimationmethodofformationcrackdensitywasinvestigated. The results of numerical calculation show that the elasticwave velocities decreasewith the crack density increasing,and the ve鄄 locity dispersionsbecomeobvious. Whentheporosity is1郾1%,thecompressionalvelocityof gas鄄saturatedrockislowerthan that of water鄄saturatedrock. Whenthe crack density is0郾15 and0郾35,the compressional velocityfor500 kHz decreasesby 7郾6% and27% respectively. The attenuation of borehole mode waves is more sensitive to gas saturation than the velocity, which provides a new way of identifying pore鄄fluid nature by acoustic log