高分子有机膜改性.pdfVIP

__________________________________________________________________________ 高分子有机膜改性技术研究进展 芦 艳 1 于水利2 蔡报祥2 (1 ．大庆石油学院化学化工学院，黑龙江 大庆 163318 ；2 ．哈尔滨工业大学市政与环境工程学 院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090) 摘 要：综述了接枝共聚、共混、表面活性剂处理等高分子有机膜改性的主要方法及其研究进展。 接技共聚和共混法是常用的有机膜改性方法，改性后的膜具有高通量和良好的抗污染性、稳定性 以及对环境的适应性；表面活性剂法具有简单易行的优点，但改性后的膜稳定性差。指出今后的 研究应针对源水及废水的不同特点，加强现场应用研究，并应加强成膜动力学和热力学等的机理 研究。 关键词：高分子有机膜；膜改性；亲水性；膜污染 中图分类号： 文献标识码：A Research progress of modification of macromolecule organic membranes 1 2 2 Lu Yan Yu Shui Li Chai Bao Xiang （1.Department of Chemistry, Daqing Petroleum Institute, Daqing 163318, China; 2. Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China ） Abstract： The advances in researches and main methods of modification of macromolecule organic membrane (graft, blend and surfactant treatment ) were reviewed . Graft and blend are common used methods in modifying organic membrane. Higher flux, good antipollution, stability and adaptability to environment are characteristics of modified membrane. The advantage of surfactant treatment is simple and facility, but modified membrane has poor stability. For the future, studies should be done according to various traits of source-water and waste-water. Locale application researches should be enhanced. Moreover, mechanisms researches of dynamics and thermodynamics in the process of membrane formation should be strengthened.请根据中文摘要修改！ Key words：macromolecule organic membrane; membrane modification; hydropihlicity; membrane fouling 随着膜技术的发展，高分子有机膜在水处理领域的应用越来越广泛。根据所处理的不同类型 水的特点，要求所用高分子膜材料要具有良好的热稳定性、化学稳定性、耐酸碱及微生物的侵蚀 和耐氧化性。另外，对不同种类的膜有着不同的要求。反渗透、超滤和