高斯分布及截断和抽样.pdfVIP

　第9卷　第3期 强 激 光 与 粒 子 束 . 9, . 3　 V o l N o 　1997年8月 H IGH POW ER LA SER AND PA R T ICL E BEAM S A ug. , 1997　 高斯分布及截断和抽样 施将君　李献文　刘　军 ( 中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所, 成都523信箱55号, 610003) 　　摘　要　详细推论了高斯分布的轴对称电子束的截断方法和确定截断因子的表达式。结 果表明在截断因子为0. 9时, 电子束发射度等于均方根发射度的二倍, 而当电子束发射度等于 均方根发射度时, 截断因子仅为0. 59。给出了四维坐标变量的几率密度函数公式, 并简述了 相应的抽样方法。 　　关键词　四维高斯分布　截断因子　样本电子坐标的抽样 　　ABSTRACT　T he cut m ethod fo r Gussian beam having axisymm etry is discussed in detail and the exp ression fo r the cut facto r is defined in th is paper. It is show n that w hen the facto r 0. 9, ( ) is equal to the cut beam em ittance is tw ice as large as its roo t m ean square rm s em it 0. 59 tance and the facto r is only equal to if the cut beam em ittance is equal to its rm s em it . tance T he p robability function fo r the four dim ensional new variables are derived and the . samp le p rocedures fo r them are simp ly described as w ell 　　 　 , , KEY WORD S AD Gaussian distribution cut facto r samp le fo r electron coo rdinates in phase space ( ) 　　在电子束物理中讨论电子束传输时, 电子在横向四维空间 , , ′, ′的分布是很重要