what_is_the_matter新版八下一单元.ppt

“get”词组搭配  get the picture 明白； get along with 与…相处； get through 渡过难关； get in touch with 与…联系； get down to business 言归正传； get away with 侥幸成功(或取走)： get going 开始从事某事； get hold of 把握； get ready准备好; get rid of 摆脱 ③death是名词，用作主语或宾语。 He is afraid of death. 他怕死。 [注]：die是非延续性的动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如“他去世两年了”不能说成“He has died for two years.”或“He has died since two years ago.” He has been dead for five years.(∨) fall down，fall off和 fall over都表示“摔倒、跌倒”的意思，但它们各自的含义不同。 fall over强调的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”。 fall down强调的是“滑倒、倒下”，后接宾语时应加上介词from。 The boy hit the tree to hard that he fell down. 男孩重重地撞在树上，结果自己倒下了。 If people run across the road，they may fall down. 如果人们跑过马路的话，他们可能会摔倒。 fall off强调的是“跌落、从……掉下来”，后直接接宾语。 The girl is falling off the bike. （= The girl is falling down from the bike.） dying?adj. 快要死的，快结束的?a?dying?bird快死的鸟?dying?words临终遗言?ones?dying?wish 临终心愿;?遗嘱 ②die是动词，表示动作，用作谓语。 He died two years ago.　　他两年前去世了。 The boy has died.　　那男孩已经死了。 ③death是名词，用作主语或宾语。 He is afraid of death. 他怕死。 [注]：die是非延续性的动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如“他去世两年了”不能说成“He has died for two years.”或“He has died since two years ago.” He has been dead for five years.(∨) fall down，fall off和 fall over都表示“摔倒、跌倒”的意思，但它们各自的含义不同。 fall over强调的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”。 hurt, injure, harm, wound hurt, injure, harm 和 wound 都有伤的意思,但各自的含义和用法不同。 ①hurt普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。如: The driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 那位司机在这次事故中伤得很重。 She hurt her leg when she fell. 她跌倒时,一条腿受了伤。 ②injure比hurt正式,hurt 多指伤痛。而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。如: A bullet injured his left eye. 一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。 Drinking can injure ones health. 喝酒对人的健康有害。 I hope I didnt injure her feelings.我希望没有伤害她的感情。 　　 ③harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便。还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。如: Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛。 　　 I have never harmed anybody. 我从未伤害过任何人。 There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed. 我们街里曾发生过火灾,但没人受伤。 　　 ④wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,特指战场上的受伤。它可以指肉体上的伤害。也可比喻指人们精神上的创伤。如: The bullet wounded his arm. 子弹打伤了他的一只胳膊。 The robber wounded him wit