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ICU血气
ABG INTERPRETATION;Objectives;What is an ABG;What Is An ABG?;Acid/Base Relationship;Case Study No. 1;Case Study No. 2;There are two buffers that work in pairs
H2CO3 NaHCO3Carbonic acid base bicarbonate
These buffers are linked to the respiratory and renal compensatory system ;Respiratory Component;Metabolic Component;H2O + CO2 ? H2CO3 ? HCO3 + H+
;Normal ABG values;Acidosis Alkalosis;Respiratory Acidosis;Causes of Respiratory Acidosis;Metabolic Acidosis;Causes of Metabolic Acidosis;Respiratory Alkalosis;Causes of Respiratory Alkalosis;Metabolic Alkalosis;Causes of Metabolic Alkalosis;How to Analyze an ABG;Four-step ABG Interpretation;Step 2:
pH acidosis 7.35
alkalosis 7.45;Step 3:
study PaCO2 HCO 3
respiratory irregularity if PaCO2 abnl HCO3 NL
metabolic irregularity if HCO3 abnl PaCO2 NL;;~ PaCO2 – pH Relationship;Compensated;Compensated;Respiratory Acidosis;Respiratory Alkalosis;Metabolic Acidosis;Metabolic Alkalosis;What are the compensations?;Mixed Acid-Base Abnormalities;ABG Results;Case study No. 4;Case study No. 5;Case study No. 6;Case study No. 7;Case No. 7 cont’d;Case No. 7 cont’d;Case study No. 8;Case No. 8 cont’d;Case No. 8 cont’d;Case No. 8 cont’d;Case study No. 9;Case study No. 10;Case No. 10 cont’d;Take Home Message: ;It’s not magic understanding ABG’s, it just takes a little practice!;Any Questions?;References;Practice ABG’s;Answers to Practice ABG’s
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