桑蚕丝织物茶皂素脱胶工艺研究.PDFVIP

Vol.48 第48卷 2011年11月 第11期 No.11, Nov 2011 研究与技术 桑蚕丝织物茶皂素脱胶工艺研究 杨宏林，项 伟，丁 建，郦可成 (浙江工业职业技术学院 纺织工程分院，浙江 绍兴 32000) 摘要：为减轻桑蚕丝化学脱胶造成的环境污染，节能降耗，采用茶皂素冷轧堆工艺对桑蚕丝织物进行脱胶处理，通过正交试验分析了 茶皂素质量浓度、氢氧化钠质量浓度、保险粉质量浓度、堆置时间对织物练减率及白度的影响，得出茶皂素冷轧堆脱胶最佳工艺为： 氢氧化钠8 g/L，茶皂素7 g/L，保险粉3 g/L，堆置时间8 h。结果表明，织物经茶皂素冷轧堆脱胶后，可以达到与传统的皂碱煮沸脱 胶法相近的白度、毛效和练减率，断裂强力略有降低，但是织物弹性提高。 关键词：桑蚕丝织物；脱胶；茶皂素；冷轧堆；节能 中图分类号：TS92.2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：00-7003(20)-002-03 Study on degumming process of mulberry silk fabrics with tea sapogenin YANG Hong-lin, XIANG Wei, DING Jian, LI Ke-cheng (Institute of Textile Engineering, Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College, Shaoxing 312000, China) Abstract: In order to reduce the environmental pollution caused by the chemical degumming of silk, the mulberry silk fabric was degummed by cold-pad-batch method using tea sapogenin. The effects of concentration of NaOH, tea sapogenin, Na S O and batching time on the whiteness and weight loss were discussed through 2 2 4 the orthogonal experiment. The optimal conditions were NaOH 8g/L, tea sapogenin 7g/L, Na S O 3g/L and 2 2 4 batching time 18h. The results showed that after degumming with cold-pad-batch method, the properties have not significant differences in the whiteness, weight loss and capillary effect. However, the crease recovery angles of treated silk fabrics increased. Key Words: Mulberry silk fabric; Degumming; Tea sapogeni