第二级动叶异常偏转对轴流风机失速的影响.PDF

第46 卷 第7 期 热 力 发 电 Vol.46 No.7 2017 年 7 月 THERMAL POWER GENERATION Jul. 2017 第二级动叶异常偏转对轴流风机失速的影响 张 磊，曲耀鹏，王松岭，邓宇涵，李 康 (华北电力大学电站设备状态监测与控制教育部重点实验室，河北 保定 071003) ［摘 要］动叶可调式轴流风机叶片角度异常偏转时可能会诱发轴流风机失速。为了探讨这种影响规 律，本文以两级动叶可调式轴流风机为研究对象，对第二级动叶轮中2 个相邻叶片异常偏 转角为+9°时轴流风机内的失速现象进行非定常数值模拟。结果表明：虽然叶片偏转降低了 轴流风机的出口静压，但使轴流风机的稳定运行范围有所增加；失速先兆最先出现在第二 级动叶片前缘叶顶；带有异常叶片和正常叶片的轴流风机内均经历了失速先兆的产生、发 展、合并，最后演化为完整的失速团4 个阶段；异常叶片的周向分布规律与正常叶片相同， 均为周向均匀分布；异常叶片使失速先兆数量和演化为失速团的时间增加，虽然失速团数 量没变，但生成的失速团的影响范围较正常轴流风机有所减小。 ［关 键 词］轴流风机；动叶可调；安装角；异常偏转；失速先兆；失速团；出口静压；湍动能 ［中图分类号］TK83 ［文献标识码］A ［文章编号］1002-3364(2017)07-0121-05 ［DOI 编 号］10.3969/j.issn.1002-3364.2017.07.121 Effect of abnormal deflection of the second stage rotor blade on stall of axial fan ZHANG Lei, QU Yaopeng, WANG Songling, DENG Yuhan, LI Kang (Key Laboratory of Condition Monitoring and Control for Power Plant Equipment, Ministry of Education, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China) Abstract: Taking a two-stage axial fan with adjustable vanes as the research object, the 3D unsteady numerical simulation was conducted on the axial fan with abnormal installation angle of the second rotor. The abnormal installation angles of two adjacent blade in the second rotor were +9°. The numerical results show that, although the blade’s abnormal deflection reduces the static pressure at the fan outlet, the stable operating range of the fan is increased. Stall inception firstly appears at top of the second blade leading edge. Both normal fan and the fan with +9° abnormal angle experience four stages before entering stall: appearance, development, merge and d