《科技英语文献阅读和翻译》Unit 1-TextA.pptVIP

Unit One;Text A Game Theory;Background Information ;Background Information;Avinash Dixit and Barry Nalebuff ;Avinash Dixit and Barry Nalebuff ; Game Theory; 博弈论; Princeton;; Princeton University; Princeton University; Princeton University;John von Neumann; John von Neumann ; John von Neumann;约翰·冯·诺依曼 (1903-1957) ; tic-tac-toe ;踊邹卒碘笛寅泳娘冒寄挫抱识坷雏嘛苗芦诧圈局城绘御词娠萍僵滚伴眷炔《科技英语文献阅读与翻译》Unit 1-TextA《科技英语文献阅读与翻译》Unit 1-TextA;John Forbes Nash; John Forbes Nash ;John Forbes Nash;Nash equilibrium; Nash equilibrium ;Prisoners’ Dilemma;Prisoners’ Dilemma ;Hernando Cortés ;Hernando Cortés;Thomas Schelling;Thomas Schelling; Thomas Schelling ; Thomas Schelling;Winston Churchill;The Big Three; Winston Churchill ;Text Organization;Text Organization;Language Study; range (para. 1);Game theory was pioneered by Princeton mathematician John von Neumann. (para. 2):;That is, the participants were supposed to choose and implement their actions jointly. (para. 2): That is, the players were expected to select and carry out their actions together. ;…he must anticipate and overcome resistance to his plans. (para. 3):;The essence of a game is the interdependence of player strategies. (para. 4); 2) extract obtained from a substance by taking out as much of the mass as possible milk essence, essence of peppermint essential adj. necessary: indispensable, most important; fundamental Exercise, fresh air and sleep are essential for the preservation of health. Love of fair play is said to be an essential part of the English character.; interdependence ;In principle, any sequential game that ends after a finite sequence of moves… (para. 6):;In contrast to the linear chain of reasoning for sequential games, a game with simultaneous moves involves a logical circle. (para. 7):A game with simultaneous move requires a logical circular thinking, which is totally different from the linear chain of reasoning for sequential games.;…in ignorance of the others’ current actions