改善配网电压质量的固定串补技术研究 a research of d-fsc for improving voltage quality in distribution networks.pdfVIP

第41 卷 第8 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.41 No.8 2013 年4 月16 日 Power System Protection and Control Apr.16, 2013 改善配网电压质量的固定串补技术研究 卓谷颖，江道灼，梁一桥，连霄壤，梁 晨 （浙江大学电气工程学院，浙江 杭州310027） 摘要：为了改善国内配网电压质量，提出一个配网固定串补技术的新研究方向。简单分析固定串联电容器在辐射状配电线路 中改善电压特性的基本原理，并介绍串补装置结构图。阐述配网固定串联电容器的“自适应”电压调节和实时响应的特点， 及其改善沿线电压分布和减小电压跌落的作用，并由算例分析证明其有效性。介绍配网固定串联电容器位置与容量的确定方 法。提出针对配网串补的过压保护方案，以及预防铁磁谐振和感应电机自激的措施。介绍串补装置的控制器功能。经电力市 场调研反馈信息可得：配网串补装置具有良好的应用前景。 关键词：配网固定串联电容器；辐射型配电线路；电压质量；过压保护；谐振；控制器功能 A research of D-FSC for improving voltage quality in distribution networks ZHUO Gu-ying, JIANG Dao-zhuo, LIANG Yi-qiao, LIAN Xiao-rang, LIANG Chen (College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China) Abstract: For improving the voltage quality of domestic distribution network, as FSC has never been used before, this paper puts forward a new research topic of distribution-fixed series capacitors (D-FSC). The basic principle of D-FSC in improving the voltage profile of radial distribution line is simply analyzed and the structure chart of it is introduced. D-FSC’s two features of self-adaption to variable load and real-time r esponse, and t wo main effects of i mproving t he vo ltage distribution along t he l ine and decreasing voltage sag degree are expounded, and the effectiveness is verified using example analysis. The method to determine the location and capacity is i ntroduced. Overvoltage pr otection de sign scheme, a nd precautions a gainst ferroresonance a nd induction m otor’s self-excitation are proposed. The function of D-FSC’s controller is presented. By the survey from electric power market, D-FSC has a good application prospect in domestic distribution network. Th