感应电机运行时的定子温度场分析与计算 analysis and calculation of the stator temperature field of induction motors in operation.pdfVIP

2006 年第2 期 （EXPLOSION - PROOF ELECTRIC MACHINE ） 防爆电机 第4 1 卷（总第129 期） 感应电机运行时的定子温度场分析与计算 1 2 3 靳廷船 李伟力 陈文彪 1 哈尔滨理工大学电气与电子工程学院，黑龙江哈尔滨（150040 ） 2 哈尔滨工业大学电气工程及自动化学院，黑龙江哈尔滨（15000 1 ） 3 大庆供电电器设备有限公司，黑龙江大庆（163453 ） 摘 要 根据中小型电机的结构特点，给出了定子绕组等效导热系数的计算方法，计算了气 隙和散热翅的对流换热系数，并以一台小型感应电机为例，建立了定子二维温度场的泛函方程，采 用有限元法计算了空载和额定负载运行时电机的温度场。通过把数值计算的结果与实测值进行 比较，验证了所采用计算模型及方法的合理性，为准确计算中小型感应电机定子温度场提供了帮 助，得出一些有益的结论。 关键词 感应电机 温度场 有限元 数值计算 中图分类号TM301. 4 文献标识码A 文章编号1008 - 7281（2006 ）02 - 0019 - 06 Analysis and Calculation of The Stator Temperature Field of Induction Motors in Operation Jin Tingchuan ，Li Weili ，and Chen Wenbiao Abstract According to the features of smaii- and medium-sized induction motors ， the method of caicuiating the eguivaient thermai conductivity factor of stator winding was given ，and so the heat exchanging coefficients of air gap and cooiing ribs are caicuiated. Taking a smaii-sized induction motor for exampie ，the functionai eguation of stator 2-D temperature fieid of the motor operating at no-ioad and rated ioad was estabiished and cai- cuiated by finite eiement method. The vaiidity and accuracy of the adopted modei and method were verified by comparing the caicuiated vaiues with tested ones ，which can give some heips for caicuiating the stator temperature fieid of smaii- and medium-sized induc- tion motors. At iast some good conciusions were obtained. Key words Induction motor ，temperature fieid ，finite eiement ，numericai ca