impact of strong ip regime on follow-on innovation 强有力 - ip key.ppt

Queen Mary University of London 伦敦大学玛丽皇后学院 Centre for Commercial Law Studies 商法研究中心 Innovative cultures and the socio-economic impact of a strong IP regime 强有力的知识产权制度 对创新文化及社会经济的影响 EU-China IP Forum 9-10 May 2015 中欧知识产权论坛2015年5月9日 – 10日 Professor Duncan Matthews Centre for Commercial Law Studies Queen Mary University of London 邓肯·马修（Duncan Matthews）教授 伦敦大学玛丽皇后学院商法研究中心 IP regimes 知识产权制度 Intellectual property (IP) regimes offer legal protection for invention, brands, designs, creative works and confidential information. 知识产权制度为发明、品牌、外观设计、创造性作品和保密信息提供法律保护。 There are five main types of IP rights: 知识产权权利主要分为5类： (a) Patents 专利 (b) Copyright 版权 (c) Designs (c) 外观设计 (d) Trade marks 商标 (e) Trade secrets 商业机密 The objectives of strong IP regimes 强有力的知识产权制度所要实现的目标 ● Increased foreign direct investment (FDI). ● 增加外商直接投资 ● Higher levels of technology transfer or licensing. ● 提升技术转让或许可授予的水平 ● Transfer of know-how and expertise. ●专有知识和专业知识的转让 ● Increased domestic innovation will result. ● 进而推动国内创新 Source: MATTHEWS D: Globalising Intellectual Property Rights: The TRIPS Agreement, Routledge, 2002. 来源：邓肯·马修，《知识产权全球化： 与贸易有关的知识产权协定》，劳特利奇出版社，2002年。 A strong IP regime is not sufficient to achieve the objectives 强有力知识产权制度，还不足以实现这些目标 ● A strong IP regime is a necessary but not sufficient condition for domestic innovation. 强有力的知识产权制度，是推动国内创新的必要条件，但不是充分条件 ● In addition, domestic innovation needs to be strengthened by other policy initiatives that optimize the effectiveness of a strong IP regime. 另外需要采取其他政策举措，优化强有力知识产权制度的效果，进而推动国内创新 Source: MATTHEWS D.: “Patents in the Global Economy”, A Report to the Strategic Advisory Board for Intellectual Property Policy, UK Intellectual Property Office, 2010. 来源：邓肯·马修，《全球经济中的专利——呈交知识产权政策战略咨询委员会的报告》，英国知识产权局，2010年。 Policies to promote and foster an innovation culture 有助于发展和培养创新文化的政策 The IP regime should take into account innovative capacity since the impact of strong IP regimes can vary depending on stages of economic development