巨石混合体边坡失稳模式研究-南水北调与水利科技.PDFVIP

第 11 卷 第5 期 南 水 北 调 与 水 利 科 技 Vol.11 No. 5 2013 年10 月 South2to2 North Water Transfers and Water Science Technology Oct . 2013 doi : 10. 3724/ SP. J. 1201. 2013. 05112 刘 蕾, 门玉明, 袁立群 ( 长安大学 地质工程与测绘学院, 西安 710054) : 运用离散元数值模拟方法, 对具有大块石堆积特征的巨石混合体边坡的失稳模式进行了研究。结果表明, 巨 石混合体边坡中块石表面摩擦系数的降低会导致边坡的运动变形, 变形模式以块石的平移为主, 个别块石发生转 动; 块石在变形过程中重新镶嵌、咬合, 具有自稳性; 巨石混合体边坡主要的失稳范围为坡体的前缘和中部, 竖直方 向上坡体中上部的变形量较大, 坡体下部变形量较小; 前部块体的变形会导致后部块体失去支撑而发生变形, 属牵 引式的失稳模式。 : 巨石混合体; 边坡; 失稳模式; 离散元 : P 42; T U43 :A : 1 722 1 83( 2013) 0520112204 tudy on Destabilization Mode of Huge Rock Mixture lope LIU Lei, MEN Yu2ming, YUAN L2i qun ( Colleg e of Geolog ical E ng ineer ing and Geo mat ics , Chang. an Univ ers ity , X i. an 710054, Ch ina) Abstract:The destabilization mode of the huge rock mixture slope was invest igat ed using the discrete element numerical meth2 od. The results showed that( 1) the huge rock mixture slope would deform w hen the friction coefficient of the rock surface re2 duces.T he destabilization mode is mainly t he translat ion slip of rock blocks w ith rotation of a few rock blocks; ( 2) the rock blocks accumulate and occlude during the movement, and show s the ability of self2 stabilization; ( 3) the main dest abilization range of the huge block mixture slope is the f ront and the middle parts of the slope. In vertical direction, the upper and middle parts of slope have higher deformation than the lower part; and( 4) the movement of f ront rock block can cause the deformation of back rock block due to losing of support ,w hich is the ret rogressive destabilization mode. Key words:huge rock mixture; slope; destabilization mode; discrete ele