阅读理解试题分析与答题技巧二.pptVIP

阅读理解试题分析与答题技巧(二) 主旨大意型 一、题型特点 这类试题主要考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，也包括分析归纳文章的段落大意、重要情节、人物特征、环境特点的能力。这种试题要求考生能把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心句；要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法，难度较大，属于高层次题。 二、题干表现形式： 1). 主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式: The main idea of the passage is… The passage is mainly about… The passage is mainly discusses… Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? What is the passage mainly about? 2). 目的类主旨大意题 The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to … The passage is meant to …. The purpose of this article is to … 3). 标题类主旨大意题 The best title for the passage might be… The best title for the passage would be 三、应试技巧 一、主题句的特点 主题句所表达的意思具有概括性 句子结构简单明了, 作者一般不会采用长句或结构复杂的句子作为文章的主题句 文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释,说明,论证或扩展. 应试技巧 如何寻找主题句 Passage 1 The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops. Passage 2 Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is rising, so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive. Man has made great progress in environment protection. Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the forests and sea resources and waste water and poisonous gases have been also dealt with. Still more measures should be taken to solve the problems. People should be further educated to realize the importance of the problem, to use modern methods of birth control and learn to recycle our natural resources. We are sure that we shall have a better and cleaned planet in the future. 2). 首尾呼应为突出主题, 作者先提出主题, 结尾时再次点出主题, 这种首尾呼应的写作方式也较为多见. 通常, 前后表述主题的句子不是简单