肾脏的排泄.pptVIP

Chapter 8. Excretion of kidney Department of physiology of SUMS Wang Tinghuai The Latest information from WHO the incidence rate of urinary system（%） 概述(Introduction) 排泄(excretion)——机体将物质代谢尾产物和机体不需或过剩的物质排出体外的过程 the process that the cellular waste products or extra nutrients、minerals and water leaving the body. 排泄的四个途径：(Four excretory pathways) 由呼吸器官排出(By respiratory organ) 由大肠排出(By intestinal tract) 由皮肤排出(By skin) 由肾脏排出(By kidney) 排泄的功能意义The functional significance of excretion： 排除代谢尾产物、异物 Elimination of waste products and foreign material 排除过剩的电解质、H+ 维持酸碱平衡 Elimination of ex