数控车床主轴和箱体加工编程毕业论文.doc

数控车床主轴和箱体加工编程毕业论文 目 录 摘要：···························································1 Abstract·······················································2 第一章 绪论····················································5 第二章 数控加工概念··········································6 2.1高速、高效、高精度、高可靠性···························8 第三章 数控车床···············································9 3.1数控车床的组成········································9 3.2数控车床的特点 ·····································11 3.3数控车床的适用范围及工作原理························12 第四章 数控加工工艺分析·····································15 4.1 毛坯的选择···········································18 4.2确定数控加工内容·····································18 4.3数控加工零件的工艺性分析····························18 4.4定位基准的选择·······································19 4.4.1精基准的选择····································19 4.4.2粗基准的选择····································19 4.5加工方法的选择·······································20 4.6刀具的选择············································21 4.6.1数控车刀的类型与刀片选择·······················21 4.7夹具的选择···········································21 4.8量具的选择············································22 4.9数控加工工艺路线设计································22 4.9.1外圆表面的加工方法的选择······················22 第五章 工序的划分············································24 5.1加工顺序的安排·······································25 5.1.1切削加工工序安排································25 5.1.2热处理工序安排···································25 5.1.3辅助工序安排·····································26 5.2数控加工工序设计····································26 5.3走刀路线和工步顺序的确定····························26 5.4主轴机械加工工艺规程卡片····························27 5.5主轴的工艺分析·······································27 5.6箱体机械加工工艺规程卡片····························27 5.7箱体的工艺分析·······································28 第六章 数控加工程序··········································29 6.1主轴数控加工程序·····································29 6.2箱体数控加工部分的程序······························31 6.2.1安装面的数控加工·········