高中英语选修十Unit2词组句型解析.docVIP

高中英语选修十 Unit 2 词组句型解析 1. be allergic to sth? 对......过敏、讨厌 Nys most of young people are allergic to hard work.现在，大多数青年人讨厌累活。 2. hand over? 交出、移交 The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship to a younger man.船长不愿意把他船的指挥权交给一个年轻的人。 3. care for? 喜欢、关心、照顾 I don’t care for tea; I like coffee better.我不喜欢茶；我比较喜欢喝咖啡。 4. speak out? 大胆地说、清楚响亮地说 Speak out against our real enemies.要大胆地和我们真正的敌人做斗争。 5. pack up? 打包、收拾行李／工具、停止工作 He was told by the boss to pack up.他被老板解雇了。 This company will probably pack up and move south.这家公司可能要停业南迁。 6. give away? 送掉、放弃、泄露 The examiner has given away the answer.考试者已经泄密答案了。 His clothes gave him away.他的衣着泄露了他的身份。 7. be fond of?? 喜爱、爱好 You are too fond of leaving the door open when you go out.你有出去把门开着的坏毛病。 8. make a name? 成名、得到名声 She made a name for herself as a painter.作为画家，她出名了。 9. neither… nor…? … 既不….也不… Neither have I known her nor I want to.我既不认识她，也不想认识她。 Regan said that she needed neither the land of the kingdom nor the wealth her father would give her but true love.里根说她既不需要王国的领土也不需要父亲（给她的）财富，她只需要真正的爱。真题： １．Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ____ any end to their influence on man’s lives. (2004广东) A. there is?? B. there are?? C. is there?? D. are there 解析：neither开头的句子要部分倒装，同时考虑主谓一致。故选C。 ２．—I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! — _________. (2004广西) A. Nor am I??? B. Neither would I?? C. Same with me?? D. So do I 解析：理由同上。故选B。 10. no longer? 不再...... My hometown is no longer what it used to be.我的家乡不再是过去的那个样子了。 请比较：他不再抽烟了。→He no longer smokes.／He smokes no more.→He doesn’t smoke any longer. ／He doesn’t smoke any more.　注意：所谈及的事既能从“量”又能从“时间”方面来阐述时，no longer和no more 才能互相替代。 11. not… but… 不是......而是..... Not Tom but I am your friend.不是汤姆而是我才是你的朋友。 It’s not I but Tom that has done this matter.不是我而是汤姆干的这件事。 12. one… the other… 一个......另一个...... I have two pens. One is being used now, and the other is in my schoolbag.我有两只笔。一只在用着，另一只在书包里。 真题：One of the sides of the board should be painted